download

由于我的请求方式是get方式，所以只需在DownloadServlet这个类中重写doGet方法，代码实现如下:

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        
    //获取文件名
    String filename=request.getParameter("name");
    //防止读取name名乱码
    filename=new String(filename.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"utf-8");
    //在控制台打印文件名
    System.out.println("文件名："+filename);
    
     //设置文件MIME类型  
    response.setContentType(getServletContext().getMimeType(filename));  
    //设置Content-Disposition  
    response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+filename);
    
    //获取要下载的文件绝对路径，我的文件都放到WebRoot/download目录下
    ServletContext context=this.getServletContext();
    String fullFileName=context.getRealPath("/download/"+filename);
    
    //输入流为项目文件，输出流指向浏览器
    InputStream is=new FileInputStream(fullFileName);
    ServletOutputStream os =response.getOutputStream();
    
    /*
     * 设置缓冲区
     * is.read(b)当文件读完时返回-1
     */
    int len=-1;
    byte[] b=new byte[1024];
    while((len=is.read(b))!=-1){
        os.write(b,0,len);
    }
    //关闭流
    is.close();
    os.close();
    
}

我为download注册了一个servlet，xml描写如下：

<servlet>
	<servlet-name>DownloadServlet</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>com.response.download.DownloadServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>DownloadServlet</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/download</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>