Netty入门案例

项目组要写一个心跳机制，用的netty3.x，所以就学习了一下netty，网上有很多例子，自己记录下做个参考，先把简单的例子跑通，后面再深入研究。

服务端Server启动代码

package com.netty3.demo;

import org.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannelFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * Create by koma on 2017/11/27
 */
public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // Server启动类
        ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();

        // boss线程监听端口，worker线程负责数据读写
        ExecutorService boss = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        ExecutorService worker = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

        // 设置niosocket工厂
        bootstrap.setFactory(new NioServerSocketChannelFactory(boss, worker));

        // 设置管道的工厂
        bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new ChannelPipelineFactory() {

            @Override
            public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception {

                ChannelPipeline pipeline = Channels.pipeline();
                // 字符串编解码，如果传递的是自己自定义的bean类，可以使用ObjectDecoder和ObjectEncoder
                pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
                pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
                pipeline.addLast("serverHandler", new ServerHandler());
                return pipeline;
            }
        });
        // 绑定到本机的端口号
        bootstrap.bind(new InetSocketAddress(10086));

        System.out.println("Server Start!!!");
    }
}

Server端处理的Handler

package com.netty3.demo;

import org.jboss.netty.channel.*;

/**
 * Create by koma on 2017/11/27
 */
public class ServerHandler extends SimpleChannelHandler {
    // 消息处理
    @Override
    public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) throws Exception {
        super.messageReceived(ctx, e);
        // 可以直接强转，因为已经定义过了字符串编解码了
        String s = (String) e.getMessage();
        System.out.println("Server get message: "+s);
        //回写到client数据
        ctx.getChannel().write("Server already get your message!!");
    }
    // 异常处理
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e) throws Exception {
        super.exceptionCaught(ctx, e);
        System.out.println("出现异常了！！！");
    }
    // 建立新的连接触发
    @Override
    public void channelConnected(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
        super.channelConnected(ctx, e);
        System.out.println("连接建立");
    }
    // 连接已经建立，通道关闭触发
    @Override
    public void channelDisconnected(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) throws Exception {
        super.channelDisconnected(ctx, e);
        System.out.println("通道关闭！！");
    }
}

客户端Client启动类

package com.netty3.demo;

import org.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ClientBootstrap;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.*;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioClientSocketChannelFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * Create by koma on 2017/11/27
 */
public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //服务类
        ClientBootstrap bootstrap = new ClientBootstrap();

        //线程池
        ExecutorService boss = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        ExecutorService worker = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

        //socket工厂
        bootstrap.setFactory(new NioClientSocketChannelFactory(boss, worker));

        //管道工厂
        bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new ChannelPipelineFactory() {

            @Override
            public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception {
                ChannelPipeline pipeline = Channels.pipeline();
                pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
                pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
                pipeline.addLast("clientHandler", new ClientHandler());
                return pipeline;
            }
        });

        //连接服务端
        ChannelFuture connect = bootstrap.connect(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 10086));
        Channel channel = connect.getChannel();

        System.out.println("client start!!");

        channel.write("hello, netty");
//        bootstrap.releaseExternalResources();
    }
}

Client端Handler

package com.netty3.demo;

import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.MessageEvent;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelHandler;

/**
 * Create by koma on 2017/11/27
 */
public class ClientHandler extends SimpleChannelHandler {

    // 只重写这一个方法了，ServerHandler已经重写过了
    @Override
    public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) throws Exception {
        super.messageReceived(ctx, e);
        // 收到从server端传来的信息
        String str=(String)e.getMessage();
        System.out.println("Client get mesage: " + str);
    }
}