Springboot Filter中注入bean 无效为null

问题原因：

Web应用的启动顺序是：Lisenter->Fliter->Servlet,  应用程序上下文， 初始化 Fliter的时候，还没有初始化Servlert，所有没有进入DispacterServlet的初始化，故在Fliter中使用注解注入bean为空；

解决办法：

添加初始化bean配置，手动创建对象new

代码如下：

---

package com.test.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.test.service.RequestFilter;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy;

/**
 * @author lucasliang
 * @date 08/11/2018 5:56 afternoon filter load before dispathServlet ,so load RequestFilter as a
 * bean,new a RequestFilter
 */
@Configuration
public class FilterConfig {

  /*
    *@param: []
    *@return javax.servlet.Filter
    *@author lucasliang
    *@date 20/12/2018
    *@Description filter
   */
  @Bean
  public Filter uploadFilter() {
    return new RequestFilter();
  }


  /*
    *@param: []
    *@return org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean
    *@author lucasliang
    *@date 20/12/2018
    *@Description filter
   */
  @Bean
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public FilterRegistrationBean testFilterRegistration() {
    FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
    registration.setFilter(new DelegatingFilterProxy("uploadFilter"));
    registration.addUrlPatterns("/*");
    registration.addInitParameter("paramName", "paramValue");
    registration.setName("testFilter");
    registration.setOrder(1);
    registration.setEnabled(false);
    return registration;
  }

}

其中RequestFilter是手动创建的bean，实现了Filter接口

package com.test.service;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; 

public class RequestFilter implements Filter {

  private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Filter.class);


  @Value(value = "${encodeRules}")
  private String encodeRules; 

}

此时，在RequestFilter中使用@Value注解，就可以取到值了，注入bean也相同，会取到对应的bean。

至此问题解决！

总结：不管做什么事，首先要搞清楚他的原理，要不，解决了问题下次遇到了还是不会！