剑指Offer49把字符串转化成整数

题目：

实现一个函数StrToInt,实现把字符串转换成整数这个功能。

要注意到题目中的陷阱

1

空指针异常，或者字符串空串 *Str = '\0'

2

只有一个正负号的问题

3,

负数的转化

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int g_nStatus = false;

int StrToIntCore(char *str,int minus)
{
    int num = 0;
    while(*str != '\0')
    {
        if(*str>='0' && *str<='9')
        {
            int flag = minus ? -1 : 1;
            num = num *10 + flag*(*str-'0');
            if((minus && num < (unsigned int ) 0x800000000) || (!minus && num > 0x7FFFFFFF))
            {
                num = 0;
                break;
            }
            str++;

        }
        else
        {
            num =0 ;
            break;
        }
    }
    if(*str == '\0')
    {
        g_nStatus = false;
    }
    return num;
}
int StrToInt(char *str)
{
    int num ;
    int minus = 0;
    if(str == NULL && *str != '\0')
    {
        g_nStatus = true;
        return 0;
    }
    if(*str == '+')
    {
        str++;
        if(*str <='0' || *str >= '9')
        {
            num = 0;
            g_nStatus = true;
        }
    }
    else if(*str == '-')
    {
        str++;
        minus = 1;
        if(*str <='0' || *str >= '9')
        {
            num = 0;
            g_nStatus = true;
        }
    }
    if(*str != '\0')
        num = StrToIntCore(str,minus);
    return num;
}


void test()
{
    int num =0 ;
    num = StrToInt("-");
    cout<<num<<"   "<<g_nStatus<<endl<<"**********"<<endl;
    num = StrToInt("+123");
    cout<<num<<"   "<<g_nStatus<<endl<<"**********"<<endl;
    num = StrToInt("-123");
    cout<<num<<"   "<<g_nStatus<<endl<<"**********"<<endl;
    num = StrToInt("-0");
    cout<<num<<"   "<<g_nStatus<<endl<<"**********"<<endl;
    num = StrToInt("+");
    cout<<num<<"   "<<g_nStatus<<endl<<"**********"<<endl;
    num = StrToInt("123.3");
    cout<<num<<"   "<<g_nStatus<<endl<<"**********"<<endl;
    num = StrToInt("0");
    cout<<num <<endl<<"**********"<<endl;
    num = StrToInt("123");
    cout<<num <<endl<<"************"<<endl;
}
int main()
{

    test();
    cout << "Hello world!" << endl;
    return 0;
}