java监控文件目录下的变化

1.使用jdk自带的工具

/**
 * jdk 自带监控文件目录变化
 * @author love
 *
 */
public class WatchServiceTest {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		final Path path = Paths.get("F:/test");
		try(WatchService watch=FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService()){
			path.register(watch,
					StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE,
					StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_DELETE,
					StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY);
			while(true) {
				final WatchKey key = watch.take();
				for(WatchEvent<?> e:key.pollEvents()) {
					WatchEvent.Kind<?> kind = e.kind();
					if(kind==StandardWatchEventKinds.OVERFLOW) {
						continue;
					}
					if(kind==StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE) {
						System.out.println("create");
					}
					if(kind==StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_DELETE) {
						System.out.println("delete");
					}
					if(kind==StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY) {
						System.out.println("modify");
					}
					WatchEvent<Path> watchPath = (WatchEvent<Path>)e;
					Path filename = watchPath.context();
					System.out.println(kind + "---"+filename);
				}
				boolean valid = key.reset();
				if(!valid) {
				break;
				}
			}
			
			
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

2使用common-io包下的工具

2.下载commons-io 2.x版本

在这里插入代码片
/**
 * 使用io包监控文件变化
 * @author love
 *
 */
public class DirTest {
	/**
	 * 测试使用io包
	 * @author love
	 *
	 */
	private static class FileListener extends FileAlterationListenerAdaptor{
		@Override
		public void onFileCreate(File file) {
			System.out.println("file create....");
		}
		
		@Override
		public void onFileDelete(File file) {
			System.out.println("file delete....");
		}
		
		@Override
		public void onFileChange(File file) {
			System.out.println("file change...");
		}
		
		@Override
		public void onDirectoryChange(File directory) {
			System.out.println("onDirectoryChange");
		}
		@Override
		public void onDirectoryCreate(File directory) {
			System.out.println("onDirectoryCreate");
		}
		@Override
		public void onDirectoryDelete(File directory) {
			System.out.println("onDirectoryDelete");
		}
		@Override
		public void onStart(FileAlterationObserver observer) {
//			System.out.println("onStart");
			super.onStart(observer);
		}
		@Override
		public void onStop(FileAlterationObserver observer) {
//			System.out.println("onStop");
			super.onStop(observer);
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String rootPath = "F:/test";
		//轮询时间5s
		long interval = TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(1);
		//创建过滤器链
		IOFileFilter directors = FileFilterUtils.and(FileFilterUtils.directoryFileFilter(),HiddenFileFilter.VISIBLE);
		IOFileFilter files = FileFilterUtils.and(FileFilterUtils.fileFileFilter(),FileFilterUtils.suffixFileFilter(".txt"));
		IOFileFilter filter = FileFilterUtils.or(directors,files);
		//使用过滤器链
		FileAlterationObserver observer = new FileAlterationObserver(new File(rootPath), filter);
		//不使用过滤器链
		observer.addListener(new FileListener());
//		FileAlterationObserver observer = new FileAlterationObserver(new File(rootPath));
		//创建文件变化监视器
		FileAlterationMonitor monitor = new FileAlterationMonitor(interval, observer);
		try {
			monitor.start();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	
	}

}