Nginx权限认证

步骤：

1.将htpasswd.sh 上传到nginx的sbin目录下
2.执行bash htpasswd.sh，按要求填写用户、密码、配置文件名
3.配置nginx.conf
4.启动nginx

其中htpasswd.sh如下：

#!/bin/bash
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin
export PATH


echo "====================================="
echo "# A tool like htpasswd for Nginx    #"
echo "#-----------------------------------#"
echo "# Author:Licess http://www.lnmp.org #"
echo "====================================="


#set UserName


username=""
read -p "Please input UserName:" username
if [ "$username" = "" ]; then
echo "Error:UserName can't be NULL!"
exit 1
fi
echo "==========================="
echo "UserName was: $username"
echo "==========================="


#set password


unpassword=""
read -p "Please input the Password:" unpassword
if [ "$unpassword" = "" ]; then
echo "Error:Password can't be NULL!"
exit 1
fi
echo "==========================="
echo "Password was: $unpassword"
echo "==========================="
password=$(perl -e 'print crypt($ARGV[0], "pwdsalt")' $unpassword)


#set htpasswd file


htfile=""
read -p "Please input Auth filename:" htfile
if [ "$htfile" = "" ]; then
echo "Error:Auth filename can't be NULL!"
exit 1
fi
echo "==========================="
echo "Auth File: /usr/local/nginx/conf/$htfile"
echo "==========================="


get_char()
{
SAVEDSTTY=`stty -g`
stty -echo
stty cbreak
dd if=/dev/tty bs=1 count=1 2> /dev/null
stty -raw
stty echo
stty $SAVEDSTTY
}
echo ""
echo "Press any key to Creat...or Press Ctrl+c to cancel"
char=`get_char`


if [ ! -f /usr/local/nginx/conf/$htfile.conf ]; then
  echo "Create Auth file......"
cat >/usr/local/nginx/conf/$htfile.conf<<eof
$username:$password
eof
echo "Create Auth file successful,auth file path:/usr/local/nginx/conf/$htfile.conf."
else
echo "File already exists,please run this script again."
exit 1
fi

nginx.conf配置：

  location / {
            auth_basic  "input you user name and password";
            auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd.conf; //认证信息
            proxy_pass http://ip:port1/;
            proxy_redirect http://ip:port2/ http://ip:port1/*/*/;
        }