[Android] ScrollView滚动到底部和顶部的检测

1. 源起

 

    很多分页加载的组件都是继承自ScrollView，分页要检查是否滚动到底部，下拉刷新需要检测是否滚动到顶部。

 

2. 代码

 

 

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<SPAN style= "FONT-FAMILY: Microsoft YaHei; FONT-SIZE: 18px" ><RelativeLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      xmlns:tools= "http://schemas.android.com/tools"      android:layout_width= "match_parent"      android:layout_height= "match_parent"      tools:context= ".MainActivity" >         <ScrollView          android:id= "@+id/scroll_view"          android:layout_width= "match_parent"          android:layout_height= "match_parent"          android:scrollbars= "vertical" >             <LinearLayout              android:layout_width= "match_parent"              android:layout_height= "wrap_content"              android:background= "@android:color/darker_gray"              android:orientation= "vertical" >                 <TextView                  android:layout_width= "wrap_content"                  android:layout_height= "2000dip"                  android:text= "text" />          </LinearLayout>      </ScrollView>    </RelativeLayout></SPAN>   <RelativeLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      xmlns:tools= "http://schemas.android.com/tools"      android:layout_width= "match_parent"      android:layout_height= "match_parent"      tools:context= ".MainActivity" >        <ScrollView          android:id= "@+id/scroll_view"          android:layout_width= "match_parent"          android:layout_height= "match_parent"          android:scrollbars= "vertical" >            <LinearLayout              android:layout_width= "match_parent"              android:layout_height= "wrap_content"              android:background= "@android:color/darker_gray"              android:orientation= "vertical" >                <TextView                  android:layout_width= "wrap_content"                  android:layout_height= "2000dip"                  android:text= "text" />          </LinearLayout>      </ScrollView>   </RelativeLayout>[java] view plaincopyprint? <SPAN style= "FONT-FAMILY: Microsoft YaHei; FONT-SIZE: 18px" > public class MainActivity extends Activity {         @Override      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {      super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);      setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);      final ScrollView view = (ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scroll_view);      view.setOnTouchListener( new OnTouchListener() {          @Override          public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {              switch (event.getAction()) {              case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:                  break ;              case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:                  if (v.getScrollY() <= 0 ) {                      Log.d( "scroll view" , "top" );                  } else if (view.getChildAt( 0 ).getMeasuredHeight() <= v.getHeight() + v.getScrollY()) {                      Log.d( "scroll view" , "bottom" );                      Log.d( "scroll view" , "view.getMeasuredHeight() = " + view.getMeasuredHeight()                          + ", v.getHeight() = " + v.getHeight()                          + ", v.getScrollY() = " + v.getScrollY()                          + ", view.getChildAt(0).getMeasuredHeight() = " + view.getChildAt( 0 ).getMeasuredHeight());                  }                  break ;              default :                  break ;              }              return false ;      } });      } }</SPAN>   public class MainActivity extends Activity {        @Override      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {      super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);      setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);      final ScrollView view = (ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scroll_view);      view.setOnTouchListener( new OnTouchListener() {          @Override          public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {              switch (event.getAction()) {              case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:                  break ;              case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:                  if (v.getScrollY() <= 0 ) {                      Log.d( "scroll view" , "top" );                  } else if (view.getChildAt( 0 ).getMeasuredHeight() <= v.getHeight() + v.getScrollY()) {                      Log.d( "scroll view" , "bottom" );                      Log.d( "scroll view" , "view.getMeasuredHeight() = " + view.getMeasuredHeight()                          + ", v.getHeight() = " + v.getHeight()                          + ", v.getScrollY() = " + v.getScrollY()                          + ", view.getChildAt(0).getMeasuredHeight() = " + view.getChildAt( 0 ).getMeasuredHeight());                  }                  break ;              default :                  break ;              }              return false ;   } });      } }

3. 说明

    检测滚动的时机有很多，这里是在ScrollView外面检测，使用onTouch的MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE。如果是继承ScrollView，可以在其他回调的时候检测。

    v.getScrollY()表示scrollview的上面滚出去的长度。v.getHeight()表示scrollview本身看上去的高度。view.getChildAt(0).getMeasuredHeight()是内容的高度。这里不能用view.getMeasureHeight()。

    view.getMeasuredHeight() = 1038

    v.getHeight() = 1038

    v.getScrollY() = 2962

    view.getChildAt(0).getMeasuredHeight() = 4000