servlet学习笔记

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于 2015-04-01 17:07:45 发布

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分类专栏： servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012992462/article/details/44809795

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首先是web.xml文件的配置

<servlet>
<servlet-name>HelloWorld</servlet-name> //标记名称
<servlet-class>com.bestnet.servlet.Helloworld</servlet-class> //这个是文件地址
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>HelloWorld</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/com/bestnet/Helloworld</url-pattern> //这个是访问地址
</servlet-mapping>

servlet的文件配置

package com.bestnet.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Helloworld extends HttpServlet{

private String message; //成员变量

public void init() throws ServletException{ //初始化方法
message="Hello World!!";
}

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException,IOException{
// 设置响应内容类型
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); //设置编码格式
response.setContentType("text/xml;charset=utf-8");
// 设置刷新自动加载时间为 5 秒
response.setIntHeader("Refresh", 5); //设置自动刷新时间

// response.sendError(407, "Need authentication!!!" ); //设置错误代码和信息
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
String am_pm;
int hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR);
int minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
int second = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
if(calendar.get(Calendar.AM_PM) == 0)
am_pm = "AM";
else
am_pm = "PM";

String CT = hour+":"+ minute +":"+ second +" "+ am_pm;
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); //创建out对象
String title = "使用 GET 方法读取表单数据";
out.println( //拼接页面内容

"<html>\n" +
"<head><title>" + title + "</title></head>\n" +
"<body bgcolor=\"#f0f0f0\">\n" +
"<h1 align=\"center\">" + title + "</h1>\n" +
"<p>当前时间是：" + CT + "</p>\n"+
"<ul>\n" +
" <li><b>数学标识：</b>: "
+ request.getParameter("maths") + "\n" +
" <li><b>物理标识：</b>: "
+ request.getParameter("physics") + "\n" +
" <li><b>化学标识：</b>: "
+ request.getParameter("chemistry") + "\n" +
"</ul>\n" +
"</body></html>");
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}

// public void destory(){
//
// }
}