Spring MVC的使用-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012995897/article/details/77051267

Spring MVC的hello world！

本次使用maven项目；

项目结构：

pom.xml:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
	http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>org.meter</groupId>
	<artifactId>myshiro</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.1</version>
	<name>myshiro</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>mvn</id>
			<url> http://central.maven.org/maven2/ </url>
		</repository>
		<repository>
			<id>cloudera</id>
			<url>https://repository.cloudera.com/artifactory/cloudera-repos/</url>
		</repository>
		<repository>
			<id>cloudera-repo-releases</id>
			<url>https://repository.cloudera.com/content/repositories/releases</url>
		</repository>
	</repositories>
	<dependencies>
		<!-- logback日志 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
			<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
			<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
			<artifactId>logback-access</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.21</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- jcl-over-slf4j <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> 
			<version>1.7.21</version> </dependency> -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!--commons-logging -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- druid -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.28</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mysql-jdbc -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.6</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- spring-core -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>myshiro</finalName>
	</build>
</project>

web.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
	<display-name>myshiro_spring</display-name>

	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:application*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<listener>
		<description>spring入口</description>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<listener>
		<description>spring自带解决内存溢出</description>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<filter>
		<description>系统日志记录</description>
		<filter-name>sysFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.meter.demo.filter.SysFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>sysFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<filter>
		<description>spring解决乱码问题</description>
		<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<servlet>
		<description>spirngMVC的入口</description>
		<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

spring配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

	<!-- 使用外部属性文件配置 -->
	<context:property-placeholder
		ignore-unresolvable="true" location="classpath*:/application.properties" />

	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.druid.maxActive}" />
		<property name="ValidationQuery" value="select 'X' " />
		<property name="minIdle" value="${jdbc.druid.minIdle}" />
		<property name="maxWait" value="${jdbc.druid.maxWait}" />
		<property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.druid.initialSize}" />
	</bean>
</beans>

mvc配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	<mvc:resources location="/static/" mapping="/static/**"/>
		<context:component-scan base-package="org.meter.demo.web" />
		<bean id="viewResolver"
			class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
			<property name="prefix" value="/demo"></property>
			<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
		</bean>
</beans>

配置过程中遇到的问题：

注解不生效：是因为没有添加：<mvc:annotation-driven />

静态文件报错404：<mvc:resources location="/static/" mapping="/static/**"/>参考：http://blog.csdn.net/figo645/article/details/50403872