Fragment创建

1.在activity视图层级结构中为fragment视图安排位置

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/fragment_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
/> 

2.创建 UI fragment 定义布局

3.创建fragment类及在onCreateView中实例视图

public class CrimeFragment extends Fragment {
private Crime mCrime;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mCrime = new Crime();
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_crime, container, false);
return v;
}
}
4.添加 UI fragment 到 FragmentManager

FragmentManager类具体管理的是：
 fragment队列；
 fragment事务回退栈

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_crime);
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
Fragment fragment = fm.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_container);

//这段是防止旋转等，activity销毁引起的问题
if (fragment == null) {
fragment = new CrimeFragment();
fm.beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.fragment_container, fragment)
.commit();
}
}