构建基于openEuler2209的OpenStack云平台（三）

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已于 2023-02-08 14:41:35 修改

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分类专栏： OpenStack云平台文章标签： openstack

于 2023-02-08 13:57:34 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013007181/article/details/128934341

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3 安装和配置Image服务（glance service）

Image服务（glance）使用户能够发现、注册和检索虚拟机映像。它提供了一个RESTAPI，使用户能够查询虚拟机映像元数据并检索实际映像。用户可以将通过Image服务提供的虚拟机映像存储在各种位置，从简单的文件系统到OpenStack object storage等对象存储系统。

OpenStack Image服务是IaaS的核心。它接受来自最终用户或OpenStack Compute组件的磁盘或服务器映像和元数据定义的API请求。它还支持在各种存储库类型上存储磁盘或服务器映像，包括OpenStack对象存储。

3.1 先决条件

在安装和配置Image服务之前，必须创建glance数据库、服务凭据和API端点。

3.1.1 创建glance数据库，并授予权限

[root@xgk-ctl ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 11
Server version: 10.5.16-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE glance;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.002 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.002 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye

3.1.2 加载admin-openrc文件获取管理员凭证

[root@xgk-ctl ~]# source /etc/keystone/admin-openrc

3.1.3 创建服务凭证

1、Create the glance user

[root@xgk-ctl ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt glance
User Password:#设置glance用户密码，如GLANCE_PASS
Repeat User Password:
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | default                          |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | eb880d777a4d4508b9ac2d71492c194f |
| name                | glance                           |
| options             | {}                               |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+

2、将管理员角色添加到glance用户和服务项目

[root@xgk-ctl ~]# openstack role add --project service --user glance admin

3、创建glance服务实体

[root@xgk-ctl ~]# openstack service create --name glance --description "OpenStack Image" image
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Image                  |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | a20b8773f4fd4140af1565b037364599 |
| name        | glance                           |
| type        | image                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

3.1.4 创建镜像服务API端点

1、创建public端点

[root@xgk-ctl ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image public http://xgk-ctl:9292
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | ae46992b3eb6490386cdb11d45a26077 |
| interface    | public                           |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | a20b8773f4fd4140af1565b037364599 |
| service_name | glance                           |
| service_type | image                            |
| url          | http://xgk-ctl:9292              |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

2、创建internal端点

[root@xgk-ctl ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image internal http://xgk-ctl:9292
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | 40ea739ff7614898b25bb2d8f9172a51 |
| interface    | internal                         |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | a20b8773f4fd4140af1565b037364599 |
| service_name | glance                           |
| service_type | image                            |
| url          | http://xgk-ctl:9292              |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

3、创建admin端点

[root@xgk-ctl ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image admin http://xgk-ctl:9292
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | 261bd9959fce4532b855379ec36e0835 |
| interface    | admin                            |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | a20b8773f4fd4140af1565b037364599 |
| service_name | glance                           |
| service_type | image                            |
| url          | http://xgk-ctl:9292              |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

3.2 安装和配置组件

3.2.1 安装软件包

[root@xgk-ctl ~]# dnf -y install openstack-glance

3.2.2 编辑/etc/glance/glance-api.conf文件

[root@xgk-ctl ~]# cp -a /etc/glance/glance-api.conf{,.bak}
[root@xgk-ctl ~]# grep -Ev '^$|#' /etc/glance/glance-api.conf.bak > /etc/glance/glance-api.conf
[root@xgk-ctl ~]# vim /etc/glance/glance-api.conf
……此处省略文件部分原有内容……
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@xgk-ctl/glance
……此处省略文件部分原有内容……

[glance_store]
stores = file,http
default_store = file
filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/
……此处省略文件部分原有内容……

[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri  = http://xgk-ctl:5000
auth_url = http://xgk-ctl:5000
memcached_servers = xgk-ctl:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = GLANCE_PASS
……此处省略文件部分原有内容……
[paste_deploy]
flavor = keystone
……此处省略文件部分原有内容……

3.2.3 初始化镜像数据库

[root@xgk-ctl ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance

3.2.4 完成安装

1、启动openstack-glance-api.service服务，并将其设置为开机自启动，然后就可以查看9292端口的监听状态

[root@xgk-ctl ~]# systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service
[root@xgk-ctl ~]# systemctl start openstack-glance-api.service
[root@xgk-ctl ~]# netstat -natp | grep 9292
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:9292            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      93188/python3

2、下载镜像文件

[root@xgk-ctl ~]# wget http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.4.0/cirros-0.4.0-x86_64-disk.img

3、上传镜像
用 QCOW2 磁盘格式， bare容器格式上传镜像到镜像服务并设置公共可见，这样所有的项目都可以访问它。

[root@xgk-ctl ~]# openstack image create "cirros" --file cirros-0.4.0-x86_64-disk.img --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --public
+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field            | Value                                                                                                                                      |
+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| container_format | bare                                                                                                                                       |
| created_at       | 2022-12-17T06:47:21Z                                                                                                                       |
| disk_format      | qcow2                                                                                                                                      |
| file             | /v2/images/57ea2d66-8865-4900-b960-fb14b4c6a484/file                                                                                       |
| id               | 57ea2d66-8865-4900-b960-fb14b4c6a484                                                                                                       |
| min_disk         | 0                                                                                                                                          |
| min_ram          | 0                                                                                                                                          |
| name             | cirros                                                                                                                                     |
| owner            | 83c34dc70d18476097211c384d2e435c                                                                                                           |
| properties       | os_hidden='False', owner_specified.openstack.md5='', owner_specified.openstack.object='images/cirros', owner_specified.openstack.sha256='' |
| protected        | False                                                                                                                                      |
| schema           | /v2/schemas/image                                                                                                                          |
| status           | queued                                                                                                                                     |
| tags             |                                                                                                                                            |
| updated_at       | 2022-12-17T06:47:21Z                                                                                                                       |
| visibility       | public                                                                                                                                     |
+------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

4、确认镜像

[root@xgk-ctl ~]# openstack image list
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| ID                                   | Name   | Status |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
| 57ea2d66-8865-4900-b960-fb14b4c6a484 | cirros | active |
+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+

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