类的组合问题

问题描述：

      一个类作为另一个类的对象的小例子。分析构造函数和析构函数的调用顺序。

  目的：

     给每个构造函数和析构函数的调用顺序都做了标记，可以清楚的看到每个执行的步骤。

下面就是代码（C++）：

***************************************************************************
/*
   Author:HuangZiBin
   Date:2014/4/27
   V1.0
   Date.h
*/
#ifndef DATE_H
#define DATE_H
class Date
{
public:
	Date(int day=1,int month=1,int year=1);
	void print()const;
	~Date();
private:
	int month;
	int day;
    int year;
	int checkDay(int da);

};	
#endif
/*
   Author:HuangZiBin
   Date:2014/4/27
   V1.0
   Date.cpp
*/
#include"Date.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
Date::Date(int mon,int da,int yea)
{
 if(mon>0&&mon<=12)
 {  month=mon; }
 else 
 {
   month=1;
   cout<<"Invalid month("<<mon<<")set to 1"<<endl;
 }
 year=yea;
 day=checkDay(da);
 cout<<"Date object constructor for date:";
 print();
 cout<<endl;
}
void Date::print()const
{
 cout<<month<<"/"<<day<<"/"<<year;
}
Date::~Date()
{
 cout<<"Date Object destruct for date:";
 print();
 cout<<endl;
}
int Date::checkDay(int da)
{
	int dayPreMonth[]={31,29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
	if(da>0&&da<dayPreMonth[month])
	{
	 return da;
	}
	else
	  if(month==2&&da==29&&(year%400==0||year%4==0&&year%4!=0))
     return da;
   cout<<"Invalid month("<<da<<")set to 1"<<endl;
   return 1;
}  
/*
   Author:HuangZiBin
   Date:2014/4/27
   V1.0
   Employee.h
*/

#ifndef EMPLOYEE_H
#define EMPLOYEE_H
#include"Date.h"
class Employee
{
public:
	Employee(const char*const,const char*char,const Date&,const Date&);
	void print()const;
	~Employee();
private:
    char firstName[25];
	char lastName[25];
	const Date birthDay;
	const Date hireDate;
};

#endif
/*
   Author:HuangZiBin
   Date:2014/4/27
   V1.0
   Employee.cpp
*/
#include"Date.h"
#include"Employee.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
Employee::Employee(const char*const first,const char*const last,
		 const Date& dateOfBrith, const Date&dateOfHire):
          birthDay(dateOfBrith),
		  hireDate(dateOfHire)
{
 int length=strlen(first);
 length=(length<25)?length:24;
 strncpy(firstName,first,length);
 firstName[length]='\0';

 length=strlen(last);
 length=((length<25)?length: 24);
 strncpy(lastName,last,length);
 lastName[length]='\0';

 cout<<"Employee object constructor"<<firstName<<","<<lastName<<endl;

}
void Employee::print()const
{
	cout<<firstName<<","<<lastName<<" Hired:";
	hireDate.print();
	cout<<"  birthDay:";
	birthDay.print();
	cout<<endl;
}
Employee::~Employee()
{
 cout<<"Employee object destructor"<<firstName<<","<<lastName<<endl;
} 
/*
   Author:HuangZiBin
   Date:2014/4/27
   V1.0
   main.cpp
*/
#include<iostream>
#include"Employee.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
 Date birth(7,24,1949);
 Date hire(3,12,1988);
 Employee manager("Bob","Blue",birth,hire);
 cout<<endl;
 manager.print();
 cout<<"Test Date constructor with invalid va;ues:\n";
 cout<<endl;
 return 0;
}
*************************************************************************