记自己遇到的一些WebView坑

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-01 15:40:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-01 15:40:58 发布

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分类专栏：踩坑经历文章标签： Android WebView

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记自己遇到的一些WebView坑

1. 坑1

这个bug遇到的时候不是必现。
WebView加载时设置了这样的语句会加载白页：

webView.loadData("", "text/html", "uft-8");

例如：

webView.loadData("", "text/html", "uft-8");
//...<other code>...

webView1.loadUrl(url);
//...<other code>...
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.iv_goback:
                if (webView.canGoBack()) {//此时此处canGoBack()有一定几率为true 导致返回为白页
                    webView.goBack();//返回上一浏览页面
                } else {
                    finish();//关闭Activity
                }
         }
    }

我的配置代码

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_html5_bottom_bar);
    mProgressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
    mProgressBar.setMax(100);
}
private void requestData(String url) {

    WebSettings webSettings = webView.getSettings();
    webSettings.setDefaultTextEncodingName("utf-8");
    webSettings.setRenderPriority(WebSettings.RenderPriority.HIGH);
    webSettings.setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_NO_CACHE);//不使用缓存
    webView.setWebChromeClient(new MyChromeClient());
    webSettings.setBuiltInZoomControls(false); // 放大缩放按钮
    // 如果访问的页面中有JavaScript，则WebView必须设置支持JavaScript
    webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
    //JS交互
    webView.addJavascriptInterface(new JsInteration(), "control");
    // 设置可以支持缩放
    webSettings.setSupportZoom(true);
    // 扩大比例的缩放
    webSettings.setUseWideViewPort(true);
    webSettings.setLayoutAlgorithm(WebSettings.LayoutAlgorithm.SINGLE_COLUMN);
    webSettings.setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);

    webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
        public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) { // 重写此方法表明点击网页里面的链接还是在当前的webview里跳转，不跳到浏览器那边
            view.loadUrl(url);
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
            super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
            isShowFail = false;
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
            super.onPageFinished(view, url);
            if (!isShowFail) { 
                customview.showLoadStateView(CustomView.STATE_NONE);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode, String description, String failingUrl) {
            super.onReceivedError(view, errorCode, description, failingUrl);
            isShowFail = true;
            customview.showLoadStateView(CustomView.STATE_ERROR);// 加载失败时显示的失败界面
        }
    });
    webView.loadUrl(url);
}
//与JS交互的对象
public class JsInteration {
    @JavascriptInterface
    public void gotoGoodInfo(String id){
    //doSomething
    }
}
// 设置加载进度
public class MyChromeClient extends android.webkit.WebChromeClient {
    @Override
    public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
        mProgressBar.setProgress(newProgress);
        if (newProgress == 100) {
            mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        } else {
            mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

        }
        super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceivedTitle(WebView view, String title) {
    //获取加载的url的标题
        super.onReceivedTitle(view, title);

    }
}