spring-cloud demo

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-20 10:13:07 发布

置顶 siliang-四两

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-20 10:13:07 发布

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分类专栏： spring-cloud

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踩在巨人的肩膀上搭建了spring-cloud的demo，并且实现了服务的注册和发现、熔断、网关、负载、统一配置、消息总线等最简单的列子。
项目源码：http://git.oschina.net/siliangysd/spring-cloud
项目结构图：
这里写图片描述

eureka-server：服务注册中心
config-server：统一配置
zuul：网关服务
clienta、clientb ：客户端
service-a、service-b：服务端

1、首先创建一个父项目：pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>eureka-server</module>
        <module>service-a</module>
        <module>clienta</module>
        <module>service-b</module>
        <module>clientb</module>
        <module>zuul</module>
        <module>config-server</module>
    </modules>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Dalston.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

2、新建eureka-server工程
pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <parent>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <groupId>cn.cloud</groupId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <artifactId>eureka</artifactId>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>eureka</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 8010 #服务端口

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  server:
    enable-self-preservation: false
    eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 4000
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false #是否将eureka自身作为应用注册到eureka注册中心
    fetch-registry: false #为true时，可以启动，但报异常：Cannot execute request on any known server
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

启动服务，访问localhost:8010
这里写图片描述

2、创建项目service-a
pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>cn.cloud</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>service-a</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>service-a</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: service-a

server:
  port: 8810

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
          defaultZone: http://localhost:8010/eureka/ #eureka服务注册地址

启动服务，再次访问localhost:8010
这里写图片描述
如图看到多出一个service-a的服务，注册、发现成功。
3、创建service-b项目和service-a项目一致，将端口号修改一下。
a)如果需要测试负载请将application.yml 里的name 改为一致，启动

可以看到service-a的服务里有2台
b)如果测试网关请将name 改为不一致。

4、创建clienta项目
pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>cn.cloud</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>client-a</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>client-a</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

bootstrap.yml

server:
  port: 8910

eureka:
  client:
    healthcheck:
      enabled: true
    serviceUrl:
          defaultZone: http://localhost:8010/eureka/
    instance:
        lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 30
        lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 10
spring:
  application:
      name: client-a
  cloud:
      config:
        discovery:
          enabled: true
          service-id: config-server
        profile: dev
        label: master
      rabbitmq:
            host: localhost
            port: 5672
            username: guest
            password: guest
management:
  security:
    enabled: false

在ClientApplication里开启@EnableHystrix 熔断注解
controller里的方法上可以添加 @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = “error”)
error 为方法名：

package cn.cloud.controller;

import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/6/29.
 */
@RestController
@RefreshScope
public class TestController {
    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Value("${ip}")
    private String ip;
    @Value("${port}")
    private String port;



    @RequestMapping("/hi")
    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "error")
    public String hi(@RequestParam String id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://service-a/hi?id="+id, String.class);
    }

    public String  error(String id){
        return "hi, " + id + ", error!";
    }


    @RequestMapping("/getProperties")
    public String getProperties(){
        return ip + " : " + port;
    }
}

5、clientb 项目
使用Feign来实现，具体见代码

6、创建config-server
application.yml

server:
  port: 8030

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
          defaultZone: http://localhost:8010/eureka/ #eureka服务注册地址

# git管理配置
spring:
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        git:
          uri: http://git.oschina.net/siliangysd/spring-cloud #git仓库地址
          searchPaths: demo* #搜索路径
          username:  
          password:  
  application:
    name: config-server
management:
  security:
    enabled: false

注意security这里的配置，这边我关闭了不然消息总线的刷新会被拦截。

7、最后就是zuul了
主要是application.yml配置

spring:
  application:
    name: zuul

server:
  port: 8020

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8010/eureka/

zuul:
  routes:
    api-a:
      path: /service-a/**
      serviceId: service-a
    api-b:
      path: /service-b/**
      serviceId: service-b
  sensitive-headers:  #设置忽略的头信息，设置为空能解决会话保持问题
  add-host-header: true #设为true才能保持Host头信息处理正确

ps：测试统一配置的刷新，需要rabbitmq的支持。
详见：http://www.cnblogs.com/andyfengzp/p/6830679.html 这篇文章。

siliang-四两

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spring-cloud demo

踩在巨人的肩膀上搭建了spring-cloud的demo，并且实现了服务的注册和发现、熔断、网关、负载、统一配置、消息总线等最简单的列子。项目源码：http://git.oschina.net/siliangysd/spring-cloud 项目结构图： eureka-server：服务注册中心 config-server：统一配置 zuul：网关服务 clienta、clientb
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