android四大组件之Service（二）：前台服务

Android前台服务是指可以与用户交互的服务，典型示例是音乐播放器，用户可以通过开发者在通知栏设置的自定义通知来操作播放暂停上一首下一首等操作。前台服务创建示例：

class ForegroundService : Service() {

    override fun onBind(intent: Intent) = MyBinder()

    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()
        setForeground()

        Log.d(javaClass.simpleName, "onCreate......")
    }

    
    private fun setForeground() {
        val manager = getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) as NotificationManager
        val builder = if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            var channel = manager.getNotificationChannel("MyChannel")
            if (channel == null) {
                val importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT
                channel = NotificationChannel("MyChannel", "MyChannel", importance)
                manager.createNotificationChannel(channel)
            }
            Notification.Builder(this, channel.id)
        } else {
            Notification.Builder(this)
        }

        val intent = Intent(this, MainActivity::class.java)
        intent.flags = Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_BROUGHT_TO_FRONT or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP
        val pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0)
        
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
            .setContentTitle("这是标题")
            .setContentText("这是内容文字")
            .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
        
        val notification: Notification = builder.build()
        manager.notify(0, notification)
        startForeground(0, notification)
    }

    inner class MyBinder : Binder() {
        fun getService(): ForegroundService = this@ForegroundService
    }
}

前台服务的优先级比后台服务高，系统不会轻易销毁前台服务。