文件上传

注：文件上传需要借助第三方jar包！！！

commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar
commons-io-2.0.1.jar

package cn.fileUpload;


import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;


import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.ProgressListener;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;


public class UpServlet extends HttpServlet {


public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//设置文件名中文乱码
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter print = response.getWriter();

try {
//得到上传文件的真实路径
String path = getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/file");

//设置环境
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
 
//设置临时存放目录,该目录放在WEB-INF下面
factory.setRepository(new File(getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/temp")));

//判断from是不是enctype=multipart/from-date,得到一个Boolean值
boolean isMun = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
if(!isMun){
print.write("请将enctype设置为multipart/from-date");
return;
}

//得到servletFileLoad核心类
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

//通过这个类可以拿到文件的进度（具体显示到页面需要Ajax来实现）:为一接口，通过匿名内部类实现里面的方法
upload.setProgressListener(new ProgressListener() {
@Override
public void update(long pBytesRead, long pContentLength, int pItems) {
//pBytesRead：当前已读到的字节数，pContentLength：文件的长度，pItems：第几项
System.out.println("已读取："+pBytesRead+",文件大小："+pContentLength+",第几项："+pItems);
}
});

//设置单个文件夹上传的大小
upload.setFileSizeMax(4*1024*1024);
//设置总文件大小不的超过6M
upload.setSizeMax(6*1024*1024);

//解析（相当于拿到了所有的东东）
List<FileItem> item = upload.parseRequest(request);

//打印出内容
for(FileItem i : item){
//判断某项是否是普通的表单类型。
if(i.isFormField()){
//普通字段
String fileName = i.getFieldName();
//设置中文乱码，此处过滤器不管用
String fileValue = i.getString("utf-8");
System.out.println(fileName+"="+fileValue);
}else{
//得到MIME类型
String m = i.getContentType();
//控制上传文件的类型
if(m.startsWith("image")){
//上传字段(得到一个输入流，后面通过该流去读目的地的内容)
InputStream in = i.getInputStream();
//上传文件名（为jsp中文件一后面 的文件名）
String name = i.getName();
//判断文件名是否为空(防止在上传多个文件时，上传的是看哪个值)
if(name==null || "".equals(name.trim())){
continue;
}
name = name.substring(name.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);
//产生一个唯一的id值
name = UUID.randomUUID()+"_"+name;
//构建输出流,得到要写到那个文件的路径
String filePath = path+"\\"+name;
//向filePath文件中写入数据
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
//这样就代表写到文件的末尾处
// OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(filePath,true);

byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int len = -1;
while((len=in.read(b))!=-1){
out.write(b, 0, len);
}
out.close();
in.close();
//删除临时文件（必须在关闭流之后执行）
i.delete();
}else{
print.write("请上传图片");
}
}
}
} catch (org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.FileSizeLimitExceededException e) {
print.write("文件不能超过4M");
} catch (org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException e) {
print.write("总文件不能超过6M"); 
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}


public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);


}


}