android简单图片上传

今天学习android图片上传，简单总结，供以后参考。（大神请绕路）

首先android端：

简单布局仅仅放置一个button,添加点击事件。

button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

        uploadFile();
    }
});

接下来主要处理uploadFile()方法：

首先，网络访问不能放在主线程中进行，所以直接new Thread

代码参考：

/* 上传文件至Server的方法 */
private void uploadFile() {
    new Thread(){
        @Override
        public void run() {
            String end = "\r\n";
            String twoHyphens = "--";
            String boundary = "*****";
            try {
                URL url = new URL(actionUrl);//服务器请求地址
                HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();          /* 允许Input、Output，不使用Cache */
                con.setDoInput(true);
                con.setDoOutput(true);
                con.setUseCaches(false);          /* 设置传送的method=POST */
                con.setRequestMethod("POST");          /* setRequestProperty */
                con.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
                con.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
                con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);          /* 设置DataOutputStream */
                DataOutputStream ds = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
                ds.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + end);
                ds.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; " + "name=\"file1\";filename=\"" + newName + "\"" + end);
                ds.writeBytes(end);            /* 取得文件的FileInputStream */
                FileInputStream fStream = new FileInputStream(uploadFile);          /* 设置每次写入1024bytes */
                int bufferSize = 1024;
                byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
                int length = -1;          /* 从文件读取数据至缓冲区 */
                while ((length = fStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {            /* 将资料写入DataOutputStream中 */
                    ds.write(buffer, 0, length);
                }
                ds.writeBytes(end);
                ds.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + end);          /* close streams */
                fStream.close();
                ds.flush();          /* 取得Response内容 */
                InputStream is = con.getInputStream();
                int ch;
                final StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer();
                while ((ch = is.read()) != -1) {
                    b.append((char) ch);
                }          /* 将Response显示于Dialog */
               runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                   @Override
                   public void run() {
                       showDialog("上传成功"+b.toString());
                   }
               });
                      /* 关闭DataOutputStream */
                ds.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e("error",e.toString());
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        showDialog("上传失败");
                    }
                });

            }
        }
    }.start();

}      /* 显示Dialog的method */

private void showDialog(String mess) {
    new AlertDialog.Builder(Main2Activity.this).setTitle("Message").setMessage(mess).setNegativeButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
        }
    }).show();
}

参考的地址代码注释很详细，应该没有问题。

然后就是服务器端，是本地Tomcat搭建的服务器：

新建了一个UploadServlet:

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.List;


import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;


@WebServlet("/uploadServlet")
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;


protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}


protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {


//在D盘目录下新建文件夹tempDirectory和file
String fileName = null;
File  file = null;
// Create a factory for disk-based file items
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

// FileCleaningTracker fileCleaningTracker =
// FileCleanerCleanup.getFileCleaningTracker(getServletContext());
// factory.setFileCleaningTracker(fileCleaningTracker);


// Set factory constraints

                //大于500KB,先存放在d:\\tempDirectory
factory.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 500);
File tempDirectory = new File("d:\\tempDirectory");
factory.setRepository(tempDirectory);

// Create a new file upload handler
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

// Set overall request size constraint

               //最大上传5M
upload.setSizeMax(1024 * 1024 * 5);


// Parse the request
try {
List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
// 2. 遍历 items:
for (FileItem item : items) {
// 若是一个一般的表单域, 打印信息
if (item.isFormField()) {
String name = item.getFieldName();
String value = item.getString();
System.out.println(name + ": " + value);
}
else {
String fieldName = item.getFieldName();
fileName = item.getName();
String contentType = item.getContentType();
long sizeInBytes = item.getSize();


System.out.println("fieldName:" + fieldName);
System.out.println("fileName:" + fileName);
System.out.println("contentType:" + contentType);
System.out.println("sizeInBytes:" + sizeInBytes);


InputStream in = item.getInputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;

//String path = getServletContext().getRealPath(
// "/WEB-INF/image");

                                        String path = "d:\\files\\";
file = new File(path, fileName);
System.out.println("file"+file.getName());
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);


while ((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
out.close();
in.close();
}
}


} catch (FileUploadException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
String result = "path:" + file.getAbsolutePath();
os.write(result.getBytes());
}


}

同样没有几行代码，看看就应该懂了。

代码地址