tips:本博客Github上的Demo链接:https://github.com/chengbiao1314/android_ListViewInListView.git
ScrollView、ListView、GridView之间的相互嵌套使用的时候,我们会发现滑动的是最外边的控件,而最里面的控件常常显示不全,面对显示不全的问题该怎么处理?大家在显示不全的时候,如果尝试给内部的ListView(这里以ListView为例)设置一个固定高度,它会显示我们设置的固定高度的内容,因此我们可以确定,之所以显示不全,是因为内部的ListView不知道它自己在父控件中应该显示的高度。
所以我们可以推测:如果我们最后给内部的ListView指定了一个高度,是不是问题就解决了?事实证明确实如此
新问题就是:我们该怎么来测量这个ListView的高度呢?解决了这个问题,我们的麻烦就得到解决了。
ps:有一点要值得注意的是:ListView的Item条目的每一个布局都必须要是LinearLayout,因为LinearLayout重写了OnMeasure方法,这样在测量的时候才能获取子Item的高度,不然其余的布局是不能达到这个目的的
解决这个问题的两步:
1、测量内部ListView的实际高度
public static void setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(ListView listView) {
ListAdapter listAdapter = listView.getAdapter();
if (listAdapter == null) {
// pre-condition
return;
}
int totalHeight = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < listAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
View listItem = listAdapter.getView(i, null, listView);
listItem.measure(0, 0);
totalHeight += listItem.getMeasuredHeight();
}
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = listView.getLayoutParams();
params.height = totalHeight + (listView.getDividerHeight() * (listAdapter.getCount() - 1));
listView.setLayoutParams(params);
}
2、在给内部ListView设置完Adapter之后,给这个内部的ListView设置一个测量出来的高度
if(madapter == null){
madapter = new mAdapter();
}
lv_listview.setAdapter(madapter);
AdapterUtility.setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(lv_listview);
完整代码如下:
布局文件:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ScrollView
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="i am a title "/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="me too.."/>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/lv_listview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="800dp">
</ListView>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="what?"/>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
代码如下:
测量ListView的工具类:
package com.example.ricky.listviewinlistview.utils;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
/**
* Created by admin on 2016/4/12.
*/
public class AdapterUtility {
public static void setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(ListView listView) {
ListAdapter listAdapter = listView.getAdapter();
if (listAdapter == null) {
// pre-condition
return;
}
int totalHeight = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < listAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
View listItem = listAdapter.getView(i, null, listView);
listItem.measure(0, 0);
totalHeight += listItem.getMeasuredHeight();
}
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = listView.getLayoutParams();
params.height = totalHeight + (listView.getDividerHeight() * (listAdapter.getCount() - 1));
listView.setLayoutParams(params);
}
}
Activity代码:
package com.example.ricky.listviewinlistview.activity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.example.ricky.listviewinlistview.R;
import com.example.ricky.listviewinlistview.utils.AdapterUtility;
/**
* Created by admin on 2016/4/12.
*/
public class ListviewInScrollviewActivity extends Activity {
private mAdapter madapter;
private ListView lv_listview;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_listview_in_scrollview);
lv_listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_listview);
initListView();
}
private void initListView(){
if(madapter == null){
madapter = new mAdapter();
}
lv_listview.setAdapter(madapter);
AdapterUtility.setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(lv_listview);
}
public class mAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
@Override
public int getCount() {
return 30;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
TextView tv;
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = View.inflate(ListviewInScrollviewActivity.this, R.layout.item_lv_listview_in_scrollview, null);
}
tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item);
tv.setText("item"+position);
return convertView;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return null;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
}
}