Resource Components of Spring

1.资源组件UML类图

资源组件接口中核心方法：exists(), isopen(), isReadable(), getInputStream()

引用核心的Java API：File类，URL类

2.重点介绍UrlResource和ClasspathResource

UrlResource

     利用统一资源标识符或者定位符加载资源，其中UrlResource封装了Url，UrlConnection的操作。持有Url，Uri等对象。UrlResource的exists(), isReadable()方法继承自父类AbstractResourceResolving。提供了利用Url变量得到文件File。用File类的方法操作资源，验证资源的可读性，是否存在，是否可被打开！通过UrlConnection获取资源的输入流！

例如：

public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
URLConnection con = this. url.openConnection();
ResourceUtils.useCachesIfNecessary( con);
try {
return con.getInputStream();
}
catch (IOException ex) {
// Close the HTTP connection (if applicable).
if ( con instanceof HttpURLConnection) {
((HttpURLConnection) con).disconnect();
}
throw ex;
}

}

ClassPathResource

此对象用来获取class path下的资源，其中ClassPathResource持有Class, ClassLoader等对象。利用Class和ClassLoader对象的getResource()和getResourceStream()方法操作资源，妥妥的！

例如：

判断资源是否存在

public boolean exists() {
return (resolveURL() != null);

 }

protected URL resolveURL() {
if ( this. clazz != null) {
return this. clazz.getResource( this. path);
}
else if ( this. classLoader != null) {
return this. classLoader.getResource( this. path);
}
else {
return ClassLoader.getSystemResource( this. path);
}

}

获取资源的输入流对象

public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
InputStream is;
if ( this. clazz != null) {
is = this. clazz.getResourceAsStream( this. path);
}
else if ( this. classLoader != null) {
is = this. classLoader.getResourceAsStream( this. path);
}
else {
is = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream( this. path);
}
if ( is == null) {
throw new FileNotFoundException(getDescription() + " cannot be opened because it does not exist");
}
return is;

}