注册中心搭建好之后,现在开始进行一个dubbo实例,来体验一下dubbo的魅力。
为了方便的管理jar包,本次使用的是maven项目。
项目主要结构:
提供者:
消费者:
实现过程:
本次的demo属于简单入门,所以从代码上来看没有多少,主要是看dubbo是如何进行提供分布式服务的。
服务提供者:
首先配置pom文件,引入必要的jar包:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.wpb.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-provide</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<spring.version>4.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.4.10</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
接口,就定义了一个sayHello方法:
public interface DubboProvide {
void sayHello();
}
接口实现方法:
public class DubboProvideImpl implements DubboProvide {
public void sayHello() {
System.out.println("this is my first dubbo program");
}
}
方法定义好之后,进行核心配置文件的配置ApplicaionContextProducror.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
">
<!-- 给dubbo服务者起个名 -->
<dubbo:application name="productor"/>
<!-- 用zookeeper注册服务中心暴露服务地址 -->
<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="zookeeper://192.168.91.130:2181"/>
<!-- 暴露dubbo的通信端口 -->
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>
<!-- 给消费者提供服务的接口 -->
<dubbo:service ref="bubboProdutor" interface="com.dubbo.service.DubboProvide"></dubbo:service>
<!-- 提供服务的实现类 -->
<bean id="bubboProdutor" class="com.dubbo.service.impl.DubboProvideImpl"></bean>
</beans>
然后创建main方法来启动服务,方法如下:
public class DubboProvideStart {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext cfg = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:config/ApplicationContextProducror.xml");
cfg.start();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
Date date = new Date();
System.out.println("provider service start time:"+sdf.format(date));
//保证服务始终开启
System.in.read();
}
}
服务提供方启动之后,再来看一下消费者的主要代码:
pom文件:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.wpb.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-consumer</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<spring.version>4.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<!-- 引入提供方服务接口 -->
<groupId>com.wpb.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-provide</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.4.10</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
配置文件ApplicationContextCustomer.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
">
<!-- 消费者名称 -->
<dubbo:application name="customer"/>
<!-- 用zookeeper注册服务中心发现服务地址 -->
<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="zookeeper://192.168.91.130:2181"/>
<!-- 调用远程的接口 -->
<dubbo:reference id="dubboProvider" interface="com.dubbo.service.DubboProvide"/>
</beans>
配置好之后,就可以创建main方法来启动消费者了,方法如下:
public class CustomerMain {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext cfig = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:config/ApplicationContextCustomer.xml");
DubboProvide test = (DubboProvide) cfig.getBean("dubboProvider");
System.out.println("consumer connect to service begin");
test.sayHello();
Thread.sleep(100000);
System.out.println("consumer connect to service end");
}
}
demo下载地址:
dubbo+zookeeper入门实例
至此,dubbo的提供方和消费方已经创建好,我们也可以通过启动程序来看到真实的效果,然后就可以通过代码来感受一下dubbo的优点。