jpa级联操作详解2--级联删除(CascadeType.REMOVE)

Garage.java
Java代码 收藏代码

package com.hibernate.jpa.bean1;  

import java.util.HashSet;  
import java.util.Set;  

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;  
import javax.persistence.Column;  
import javax.persistence.Entity;  
import javax.persistence.FetchType;  
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;  
import javax.persistence.Id;  
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;  
@Entity  
public class Garage {  

    /** 
     * many to one 多对一 
     */  
    private Integer gid;  
    private String garagenum;  
    private Set<Auto> autos = new HashSet<Auto>();  

    @Id @GeneratedValue  
    public Integer getGid() {  
        return gid;  
    }  
    public void setGid(Integer gid) {  
        this.gid = gid;  
    }  
    @Column(length=20)  
    public String getGaragenum() {  
        return garagenum;  
    }  
    public void setGaragenum(String garagenum) {  
        this.garagenum = garagenum;  
    }  
    @OneToMany(cascade={CascadeType.PERSIST},mappedBy="garage")  
    public Set<Auto> getAutos() {  
        return autos;  
    }  
    public void setAutos(Set<Auto> autos) {  
        this.autos = autos;  
    }  
    public void addGarageAuto(Auto auto) {  
        auto.setGarage(this);  
        this.autos.add(auto);  
    }  

}  

Auto.java
Java代码 收藏代码

package com.hibernate.jpa.bean1;  

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;  
import javax.persistence.Entity;  
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;  
import javax.persistence.Id;  
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;  
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;  
@Entity  
public class Auto {  

    /** 
     * one to many 一对多关联 
     */  
    private Integer autoId;  
    private String autotype;  
    private String autonum;  
    private Garage garage;  

    @Id @GeneratedValue  
    public Integer getAutoId() {  
        return autoId;  
    }  
    public void setAutoId(Integer autoId) {  
        this.autoId = autoId;  
    }  
    public String getAutotype() {  
        return autotype;  
    }  
    public void setAutotype(String autotype) {  
        this.autotype = autotype;  
    }  
    public String getAutonum() {  
        return autonum;  
    }  
    public void setAutonum(String autonum) {  
        this.autonum = autonum;  
    }  
    @ManyToOne()  
    @JoinColumn(name="garageid")  
    public Garage getGarage() {  
        return garage;  
    }  
    public void setGarage(Garage garage) {  
        this.garage = garage;  
    }  

} 

持久化数据

mysql> select * from garage;
+-----+-----------+
| gid | garagenum |
+-----+-----------+
| 1 | room1 |
| 2 | room2 |
| 3 | room3 |
+-----+-----------+

mysql> select * from auto;
+--------+---------+----------+----------+
| autoId | autonum | autotype | garageid |
+--------+---------+----------+----------+
| 1 | hk2222 | car | 1 |
| 2 | bj0000 | car | 1 |
| 3 | jn1d31 | bus | 3 |
| 4 | sh3243 | car | 3 |
+--------+---------+----------+----------+ 

junit测试方法delete()
Java代码 收藏代码

@Test public void delete() {  
    EntityManagerFactory factory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("jpa-hibernate");  
    EntityManager em = factory.createEntityManager();  
    em.getTransaction().begin();  
    Garage garage = em.find(Garage.class, 3);  
    em.remove(garage);  
    em.getTransaction().commit();  
    em.close();  
    factory.close();  
}  

调用delete方法是myeclipse控制台出现异常

javax.persistence.RollbackException: Error while commiting the transaction

Caused by: java.sql.BatchUpdateException: Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails (`itcast/auto`, CONSTRAINT `FK1F51CFA8A25FB2` FOREIGN KEY (`garageid`) REFERENCES `garage` (`gid`))

发出的sql语句是：
C#代码 收藏代码

Hibernate: select garage0_.gid as gid1_0_, garage0_.garagenum as garagenum1_0_ from Garage garage0_ where garage0_.gid=?  

（二）在Garage.java中添加CascadeType.REMOVE注解
Java代码 收藏代码

@OneToMany(cascade={CascadeType.PERSIST,CascadeType.REMOVE},mappedBy="garage")  
public Set<Auto> getAutos() {  
    return autos;  
}  

此时再次调用junit单元测试的delete方法
测试显示成功，发出的sql语句为
Sql代码 收藏代码

Hibernate: select garage0_.gid as gid1_0_, garage0_.garagenum as garagenum1_0_ from Garage garage0_ where garage0_.gid=?  
Hibernate: select autos0_.garageid as garageid1_, autos0_.autoId as autoId1_, autos0_.autoId as autoId0_0_, autos0_.autonum as autonum0_0_, autos0_.autotype as autotype0_0_, autos0_.garageid as garageid0_0_ from Auto autos0_ where autos0_.garageid=?  
Hibernate: delete from Auto where autoId=?  
Hibernate: delete from Auto where autoId=?  
Hibernate: delete from Garage where gid=? 

此时表garage中的gid为3的字段被全部删除，同时也级联删除了与garage相关联表auto中garageid为3的字段
Sql代码 收藏代码

mysql> select * from garage;  
+-----+-----------+  
| gid | garagenum |  
+-----+-----------+  
|   1 | room1     |  
|   2 | room2     |  
+-----+-----------+  

Sql代码 收藏代码

mysql> select * from auto;  
+--------+---------+----------+----------+  
| autoId | autonum | autotype | garageid |  
+--------+---------+----------+----------+  
|      1 | hk2222  | car      |        1 |  
|      2 | bj0000  | car      |        1 |  
+--------+---------+----------+----------+  

怎么样，这下级联删除也明白了吧？