ios的正则表达式（续）

下面，列举一个匹配6-15个由字母/数字组成的字符串的正则表达式，来看看 NSPredicate 的具体使用：

1	NSString * regex        = @"(^[A-Za-z0-9]{6,15}$)";

2	NSPredicate * pred      = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", regex];

3	BOOL isMatch            = [pred evaluateWithObject:@"123456ABCde"];

01	下面是一些常用的正则表达式

02

//邮箱

03	+ (BOOL) validateEmail:(NSString *)email

04

{

05	NSString *emailRegex = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";

06	NSPredicate *emailTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", emailRegex];

07	return[emailTest evaluateWithObject:email];

08

}

09

10

11

//手机号码验证

12	+ (BOOL) validateMobile:(NSString *)mobile

13

{

14	//手机号以13， 15，18开头，八个 \d 数字字符

15	NSString *phoneRegex = @"^((13[0-9])|(15[^4,\\D])|(18[0,0-9]))\\d{8}$";

16	NSPredicate *phoneTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@",phoneRegex];

17	return[phoneTest evaluateWithObject:mobile];

18

}

19

20

21

//车牌号验证

22	+ (BOOL) validateCarNo:(NSString *)carNo

23

{

24	NSString *carRegex = @"^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]{1}[a-zA-Z]{1}[a-zA-Z_0-9]{4}[a-zA-Z_0-9_\u4e00-\u9fa5]$";

25	NSPredicate *carTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@",carRegex];

26	NSLog(@"carTest is %@",carTest);

27	return[carTest evaluateWithObject:carNo];

28

}

29

30

31

//车型

32	+ (BOOL) validateCarType:(NSString *)CarType

33

{

34	NSString *CarTypeRegex = @"^[\u4E00-\u9FFF]+$";

35	NSPredicate *carTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@",CarTypeRegex];

36	return[carTest evaluateWithObject:CarType];

37

}

38

39

40

//用户名

41	+ (BOOL) validateUserName:(NSString *)name

42

{

43	NSString *userNameRegex = @"^[A-Za-z0-9]{6,20}+$";

44	NSPredicate *userNamePredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", userNameRegex];

45	BOOLB = [userNamePredicate evaluateWithObject:name];

46

returnB;

47

}

48

49

50

//密码

51	+ (BOOL) validatePassword:(NSString *)passWord

52

{

53	NSString *passWordRegex = @"^[a-zA-Z0-9]{6,20}+$";

54	NSPredicate *passWordPredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", passWordRegex];

55	return[passWordPredicate evaluateWithObject:passWord];

56

}

57

58

59

//昵称

60	+ (BOOL) validateNickname:(NSString *)nickname

61

{

62	NSString *nicknameRegex = @"^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]{4,8}$";

63	NSPredicate *passWordPredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@",                                       nicknameRegex];

64	return[passWordPredicate evaluateWithObject:nickname];

65

}

66

67

68

//身份证号

69	+ (BOOL) validateIdentityCard: (NSString *)identityCard

70

{

71

BOOLflag;

72	if(identityCard.length <= 0) {

73	flag = NO;

74	returnflag;

75

}

76	NSString *regex2 = @"^(\\d{14}|\\d{17})(\\d|[xX])$";

77	NSPredicate *identityCardPredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", regex2];

78	return[identityCardPredicate evaluateWithObject:identityCard];

79

}

其实iOS中有三种方式来实现正则表达式的匹配。现在将他们都记录在这里：

1.利用NSPredicate（谓词）匹配

例如匹配有效邮箱：

NSString ＊email ＝ @“nijino_saki@163.com”；

    NSString *regex = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";

    NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", regex];

    BOOL isValid = [predicate evaluateWithObject:email];

谓词匹配比较灵活，但是需要有谓词的相关知识。

2.利用rangeOfString：option：直接查找

    NSString *searchText = @"// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.";

    NSRange range = [searchText rangeOfString:@"(?:[^,])*\\." options:NSRegularExpressionSearch];

    if (range.location != NSNotFound) {

        NSLog(@"%@", [searchText substringWithRange:range]);

    }

options中设定NSRegularExpressionSearch就是表示利用正则表达式匹配，会返回第一个匹配结果的位置。

3.使用正则表达式类

    NSString *searchText = @"// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.";    

    NSError *error = NULL;

    NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"(?:[^,])*\\." options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:&error];

    NSTextCheckingResult *result = [regex firstMatchInString:searchText options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [searchText length])];

    if (result) {

        NSLog(@"%@\n", [searchText substringWithRange:result.range]);

    }

使用系统的正则表达式类（NSRegularExpression）会返回匹配的多个结果。

小结：

第一种匹配需要学习NSPredicate的写法，需要查阅苹果相关技术文档；如果只关心第一个匹配的结果，第二种匹配较为简洁；如果需要匹配多个结果，同时匹配多次，第三种方式效率会更高。