【Mybatis】——CRUD操作

前言

   在上一篇博客中，小编总结了自己对Mybatis的理解。这篇来看看Mybatis的CRUD操作。

环境搭建

  引入jar包

添加log4j.properties文件

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

编写SqlMapConfig.xml这个全局配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- 和spring整合后 environments配置将废除-->
	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
		<!-- 使用jdbc事务管理-->
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
		<!-- 数据库连接池-->
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
				<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8" />
				<property name="username" value="root" />
				<property name="password" value="123456" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="sqlmap/User.xml"/>
    </mappers>
	
</configuration>

  User.java 文件

package cn.itcast.mybatis.po;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {
	private int id;
	private String username;// 用户姓名
	private String sex;// 性别
	private Date birthday;// 生日
	private String address;// 地址
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

}

   添加User.xml文件，在这个文件里编写了CRUD操作的sql语句。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="test">
	<select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="cn.itcast.mybatis.po.User">
		select * from user where id = #{value}
	</select>

	<select id="findUserByName" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultType="cn.itcast.mybatis.po.User">
		SELECT * FROM USER WHERE username LIKE '%${value}%'
	</select>
	
	<insert id="insertUser" parameterType="cn.itcast.mybatis.po.User">
		insert into user(id,username,birthday,sex,address) value(#{id},#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address})
	</insert>
	
	<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
		delete from user where id=#{id}
	</delete>
	<update id="updateUser" parameterType="cn.itcast.mybatis.po.User">
		update user set username=#{username},birthday=#{birthday},sex=#{sex},address=#{address}
		 where id=#{id}
	</update>
	
</mapper>


	

CRUD 操作

添加操作

@Test
	public void insertUserTest() throws IOException{
		String resource = "SqlMapConfig.xml";
		InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder()
					.build(inputStream);
		SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		
		User user = new User();
		user.setAddress("广西贺州");
		user.setBirthday(new Date());
		user.setSex("1");
		user.setUsername("莫莫");
		sqlSession.insert("test.insertUser",user);
		sqlSession.commit();
		System.out.println(user.getId());
		sqlSession.close();
	}

查询操作

@Test
	public void findUserByNameTest() throws IOException{
		String resource = "SqlMapConfig.xml";
		InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder()
					.build(inputStream);
		SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		List<User> list = sqlSession.selectList("test.findUserByName","小明");
		System.out.println(list);
		sqlSession.close();
	}
	

更新操作

@Test
	public void updateUserTest() throws IOException{
		String resource = "SqlMapConfig.xml";
		InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder()
					.build(inputStream);
		SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		
		User user = new User();
		user.setId(10);
		user.setAddress("广西贺州");
		user.setBirthday(new Date());
		user.setSex("2");
		user.setUsername("王大军");
		sqlSession.update("test.updateUser",user);
		sqlSession.commit();
		sqlSession.close();
	}

删除操作

@Test
	public void deleteUserTest() throws IOException{
		String resource = "SqlMapConfig.xml";
		InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder()
					.build(inputStream);
		SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		
	
		sqlSession.delete("test.deleteUser",11);
		sqlSession.commit();
		sqlSession.close();
	}

总结

   总结下来，对Mybatis有了基本的了解，从在敲代码的过程中遇到了些错误，在调试的过程中也学习到了很多东西。