Launcher中的App索引——Apps字母索引组件

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-27 19:10:56 发布

顾明伟

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-27 19:10:56 发布

阅读量2.7k

点赞数 2

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

分类专栏： Android Android自定义控件 Launcher2源码解读 Android自定义控件文章标签： Android Android自定义字母索引 Launcher字母索引

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013045971/article/details/45138697

Android 同时被 3 个专栏收录

60 篇文章

订阅专栏

Android自定义控件

25 篇文章

订阅专栏

Android自定义控件

22 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文详细解析如何实现Launcher中的Apps字母索引功能，替代传统的抽屉模式。通过分析并创建AppsCustomsizeIndexView，重写RelativeLayout、LinearLayout和ListView的Item，以及设置字母List，实现字母滑动导航，使用户更便捷地查找应用。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

本文介绍Launcher中的Apps字母索引功能，什么是字母索引呢？

Google的原生的Launcher是用抽屉来装所有App的，但是抽屉真的方便吗？最近市场上流行的好多轻量级桌面都纷纷抛弃了抽屉，用Apps索引来代替。

如图：

我们来分析一下然后自己做一个

1.整体可以重写RelativeLayout

2.右边的滑动的字母条可以重写LinearLayout

3.中间装App的用ListView，并重写一个Item

4.Item重写LinearLayout

如下：

1.AppsCustomsizeIndexView.java 整体组件

初始化Listiew、重写BaseAdapter

初始化自定义的AppsIndexLayout 、初始化时获取所有APP的title字段，生成字母List，里面不能有重复，然后排序，准备在AppsIndexLayout中使用。

XML:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.ola.launcher.AppsCustomizeIndexView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:launcher="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.ola.launcher"
    android:id="@+id/apps_customize_indexview"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:visibility="visible"
    launcher:itemIconHeight="50dp"
    launcher:itemIconWidth="50dp" >//这两个属性暂时没有用，可以不加

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textview"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:focusable="true"
        android:textSize="50dp" />

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/apps_customize_listview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textview"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/apps_customize_indexlayout"
        android:background="@null"
        android:divider="@null"
        android:scrollbars="none" >//中间装app的ListView
    </ListView>

    <com.ola.launcher.AppsIndexLayout
        android:id="@+id/apps_customize_indexlayout"
        android:layout_width="@dimen/apps_custom_indexview_width"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textview"
        android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/apps_custom_indexview_marginbottom"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_dark" >
    </com.ola.launcher.AppsIndexLayout>//右边的字母条

</com.ola.launcher.AppsCustomizeIndexView>

代码：

public class AppsCustomizeIndexView extends RelativeLayout implements ScrollListener {

	private TextView mTextView;
	private AppsIndexLayout mIndexLayout;//字母条
	private ListView mListView;
	private AppsAdapter mAppsAdapter;
	private ArrayList<String> mKeys = new ArrayList<String>();//字母条需要的数据
	private HashMap<String, ArrayList<ApplicationInfo>> mKeyItem = new HashMap<String, ArrayList<ApplicationInfo>>();//app数据
	private ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> mIndexApps = new ArrayList<ApplicationInfo>();//零时装app的List
	private ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> mApplicationInfos;
	String mEmpty = "";
	String mRencent = "⊙";
	String mOther = "#";

	public AppsCustomizeIndexView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
	}

	public AppsCustomizeIndexView(Context context) {
		super(context);
	}

	protected void onFinishInflate() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onFinishInflate();
		mIndexLayout = (AppsIndexLayout) findViewById(R.id.apps_customize_indexlayout);
		mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.apps_customize_listview);
		mIndexLayout.setOnScrollListener(this);
		mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);

	}

	@SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
		return true;
	}

	private void setTestText(String s) {
		mTextView.setText(s);
	}

	public void setDate(ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> infos) {
		this.mApplicationInfos = infos;
		setTestText(mApplicationInfos.size() + "");
		mKeys = getKeyFromApps();
		mIndexLayout.setDate(mKeys);
		mAppsAdapter = new AppsAdapter(mKeys, mKeyItem, getContext());
		mListView.setAdapter(mAppsAdapter);

	}

	@SuppressLint("DefaultLocale")//通过遍历所有AppsList的App的title字段，取出第一个字符，生成一个List
	private ArrayList<String> getKeyFromApps() {
		ArrayList<String> mIndexKey = new ArrayList<String>();
		String language = Locale.getDefault().getLanguage();
		Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^[A-Za-z]+$");
		for (int i = 0; i < mApplicationInfos.size(); i++) {
			String key = mApplicationInfos.get(i).title.toString().trim().toUpperCase().charAt(0) + mEmpty;
			if (pattern.matcher(key).matches()) {//匹配大小写英文字母
				if (!mIndexKey.contains(key)) {
					mIndexKey.add(key);
					mIndexApps = new ArrayList<ApplicationInfo>();
					mKeyItem.put(key, mIndexApps);
				} else {
					mIndexApps = mKeyItem.get(key);
				}
				if (mIndexApps != null) {
					mIndexApps.add(mApplicationInfos.get(i));
				}
			} else {
				if (Locale.CHINA.getLanguage().equalsIgnoreCase(language)) {
					char c = key.toCharArray()[0];
					if (Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_UNIFIED_IDEOGRAPHS.equals(Character.UnicodeBlock.of(c))) {
	                                        //中文时候的处理、还有其他语言考虑

					} else {
						addOther(mIndexKey, mKeyItem, mApplicationInfos.get(i), mOther);//乱码时候处理
					}
				} else {
					String o = key;
					if (!mIndexKey.contains(o)) {
						mIndexKey.add(o);
						mIndexApps = new ArrayList<ApplicationInfo>();
						mKeyItem.put(o, mIndexApps);
					} else {
						mIndexApps = mKeyItem.get(o);
					}
					if (mIndexApps != null) {
						mIndexApps.add(mApplicationInfos.get(i));
					}
				}
			}
		}
		// mIndexKey.add(mRencent);
		// mIndexKey.add(mOther);
		Collections.sort(mIndexKey);
		addOther(mIndexKey, mKeyItem, mApplicationInfos.get(0), mOther);
		addOther(mIndexKey, mKeyItem, mApplicationInfos.get(0), mRencent);
		return mIndexKey;
	}

	@Override
	public void onDrag(String key) {
		mListView.setSelection(findPosFromList(key));
	}

	private void addOther(ArrayList<String> keystrings, HashMap<String, ArrayList<ApplicationInfo>> keyitem,
			ApplicationInfo apps, String string) {
		ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> mInfos;
		if (!keystrings.contains(string)) {
			keystrings.add(0, string);
			mInfos = new ArrayList<ApplicationInfo>();
			keyitem.put(string, mInfos);
		} else {
			mInfos = keyitem.get(string);

		}
		if (mInfos != null) {
			mInfos.add(apps);
		}

	}

	public int findPosFromList(String key) {
		for (int i = 0; i < mKeys.size(); i++) {
			if (key.equals(mKeys.get(i))) {
				return i;
			}
		}
		return 0;
	}

	class AppsAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
		private ArrayList<String> stringsArray;
		private HashMap<String, ArrayList<ApplicationInfo>> mKeyItem;
		Context context;

		public AppsAdapter(ArrayList<String> stringsArray, HashMap<String, ArrayList<ApplicationInfo>> mKeyItem, Context context) {
			this.stringsArray = stringsArray;
			this.context = context;
			this.mKeyItem = mKeyItem;
		}

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			return stringsArray.size();
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			return null;
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			return 0;
		}

		@SuppressLint("InflateParams")
		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

			if (convertView == null) {
				convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.apps_customize_indexview_item, null);
			}
			((AppsCustomizeIndexViewItemLayout) convertView).setKeyString(stringsArray.get(position).toString());
			((AppsCustomizeIndexViewItemLayout) convertView).setMeasure(mKeyItem.get(stringsArray.get(position)).size());
			((AppsCustomizeIndexViewItemLayout) convertView).setContent(mKeyItem.get(stringsArray.get(position)));
			return convertView;
		}

	}

}

2.AppsIndexLayout.java 右边的字母条组件

我们来分析一下：

仅仅是显示一排字母的话，我们就让他继承LinearLayout，并且设置排列方式为竖直，然后在LinearLayout中添加上若干个TextView就可以，用TextView来显示具体的字母。

再自己定义一个接口ScrollListener，用来在触摸事件中去触发该接口的方法并传递参数，通过该方法去控制另外组件的状态变化

触摸过程中调用接口的方法，并且计算位置，让触摸周围的TexView高亮显示

java:

public class AppsIndexLayout extends LinearLayout {

	public ScrollListener mDragListener;
	private ArrayList<String> mIndexKey;
	private TextView mTextView;
	private int mViewHeight;
	private Rect mHitRect = new Rect();
	private String mColor3 = "#B8B3AE";
	private String mColor2 = "#C7C5BD";
	private String mColor1 = "#FFFFFF";

	public AppsIndexLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		setOrientation(VERTICAL);
		setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);

	}

	// @Override
	// protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
	// super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
	// int result_w = mearWidth(widthMeasureSpec);
	// int result_h = mearHeight(heightMeasureSpec);
	//
	// setMeasuredDimension(result_w, result_h);
	// }

	// private int mearWidth(int widthMeasureSpec) {
	// int result = 0;
	// int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
	// int spacSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
	// if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
	// result = spacSize;
	// } else {
	// result = getResources().getInteger(R.dimen.apps_custom_indexview_width);
	// if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
	// result = Math.min(result, spacSize);
	// }
	// }
	// return result;
	// }

	// private int mearHeight(int heightMeasureSpec) {
	// int result = 0;
	// int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
	// int spacSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
	// if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
	// result = spacSize;
	// } else {
	// result = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels;
	// if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
	// result = Math.min(result, spacSize);
	// }
	// }
	// mViewHeight = result;
	// return result;
	// }

	public void setDate(ArrayList<String> indexkey) {
		int h = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels;
		mIndexKey = indexkey;
		LayoutParams layoutParams = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, h / (indexkey.size() + 6));
		for (int i = 0; i < mIndexKey.size(); i++) {
			TextView textView = new TextView(getContext());
			textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
			textView.setTextSize(12);
			textView.setText(mIndexKey.get(i).toString());
			addView(textView, layoutParams);
		}

	}

	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
		switch (event.getAction()) {
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
		default:
			getKeyString(event);
			break;
		}
		return true;
	}

	private void getKeyString(MotionEvent event) {
		int x = (int) event.getX();
		int y = (int) event.getY();
		for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
			if (getViewByEvent(x, y, getChildAt(i))) {
				((TextView) getChildAt(i)).setTextColor(Color.parseColor(mColor1));
				mDragListener.onDrag(((TextView) getChildAt(i)).getText().toString());//调用接口的方法，参数传递我们当前的TextView的文本
				if (i + 1 < getChildCount()) {
					((TextView) getChildAt(i + 1)).setTextColor(Color.parseColor(mColor1));//计算触摸时的TextView位置，在越界的情况下让其上下的都高亮显示
					for (int j = i + 2; j < getChildCount(); j++) {
						((TextView) getChildAt(j)).setTextColor(Color.parseColor(mColor2));
					}
				}
				if (i - 1 > 0) {

					((TextView) getChildAt(i - 1)).setTextColor(Color.parseColor(mColor1));
					for (int j = 0; j < i - 2; j++) {
						((TextView) getChildAt(j)).setTextColor(Color.parseColor(mColor2));

					}
				}

			}
		}
	}

	private boolean getViewByEvent(int x, int y, View v) {
		v.getHitRect(mHitRect);
		int i = (mHitRect.left + mHitRect.right) / 2;
		return mHitRect.contains(i, y);
	}

	public void addChild(TextView view) {
		addView(view);
	}

	public void setOnScrollListener(ScrollListener dragListener) {
		this.mDragListener = dragListener;
	}

	interface ScrollListener {
		public void onDrag(String key);
	}
}

3.AppsCustomsizeIndexViewItemLayout.java

ListView中的高矮不一的Item，里面显示大字母的TextView，显示具体App的GridLayout

GridLayout可以设置行列

Xml：apps_customsize_indexview_item

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.ola.launcher.AppsCustomizeIndexViewItemLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@android:color/holo_orange_light" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/apps_index_item_key"
        android:layout_width="@dimen/apps_custom_indexview_key_width"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/apps_custom_indexview_key_height"
        android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/apps_custom_indexview_key_marginleft"
        android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/apps_custom_indexview_key_margintop"
        android:background="@drawable/apps_index_item_key_bg"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="@dimen/apps_custom_indexview_key_textsize" />

    <!-- <GridLayout
        android:id="@+id/apps_index_item_grid"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
    </GridLayout> -->

</com.ola.launcher.AppsCustomizeIndexViewItemLayout>

Java：

public class AppsCustomizeIndexViewItemLayout extends LinearLayout implements OnClickListener {

	private TextView mKeyView;
	private GridLayout mAppsGridLayout;
	private int mGridCellX = 4;
	Launcher mLauncher;
	private IconCache mIconCache;

	public AppsCustomizeIndexViewItemLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		mLauncher = (Launcher) context;
		mIconCache = ((LauncherApplication) context.getApplicationContext()).getIconCache();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
		super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
	}

	private int onMeasureWidth(int widthMeasureSpec) {
		int result = 0;
		int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
		int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
		if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
			result = specSize;
		} else {
			result = specSize;
		}
		return result;
	}

	private int onMeasureHeight(int heightMeasureSpaec) {
		int result = 0;
		int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpaec);
		int spacSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpaec);
		if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
			result = spacSize;
		} else {
			result = spacSize;
		}
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	protected void onFinishInflate() {
		super.onFinishInflate();
		mKeyView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.apps_index_item_key);
		// mAppsGridLayout = (GridLayout)
		// findViewById(R.id.apps_index_item_grid);
		mAppsGridLayout = new GridLayout(getContext());
		mAppsGridLayout.setColumnCount(mGridCellX);
		addView(mAppsGridLayout);

	}

	public void setKeyString(String key) {
		mKeyView.setText(key);
	}

	public void setGridBackground(int c) {
		mAppsGridLayout.setBackgroundColor(c);
	}

	public void setMeasure(int count) {

	}

	public void setContent(ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> infos) {
		mAppsGridLayout.removeAllViews();
		IconTextView itemView;
		for (int i = 0; i < infos.size(); i++) {
			// itemView = (PagedViewIcon)
			// LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.apps_customize_application,
			// null);
			itemView = new IconTextView(getContext());
			// itemView.applyFromApplicationInfo(infos.get(i), true, null);
			itemView.setIcon(new FastBitmapDrawable(infos.get(i).iconBitmap));
			itemView.setText(infos.get(i).title);
			// itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
			mAppsGridLayout.addView(itemView, Math.min(1, mAppsGridLayout.getChildCount()), new LayoutParams(140, 200));
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		ApplicationInfo info = (ApplicationInfo) v.getTag();
		startActivity(info, v);
	}

	public void startActivity(ApplicationInfo info, View v) {
		final Intent intent = info.intent;
		int[] pos = new int[2];
		v.getLocationOnScreen(pos);
		intent.setSourceBounds(new Rect(pos[0], pos[1], pos[0] + v.getWidth(), pos[1] + v.getHeight()));
		if (!mLauncher.startActivitySafely(v, intent, null)) {

		}
	}

	class IconTextView extends TextView {//显示AppItem View

		public IconTextView(Context context) {
			super(context);
			setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
			setPadding(10, 20, 10, 10);

			// setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
		}

		public void setIcon(Drawable d) {
			setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null, d, null, null);//TextView上下左右设置图片的，这里我们只给top设置
		}
	}

}

最后们来看看功能的实现效果：