java 代理ip抓取网站数据

   直接上代码

   1.如何获取代理ip

package com.aopa.test;

import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * 获取代理IP,需要
 * com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject以及Jsoup
 */
public class ProxyCralwerUnusedVPN {

    ThreadLocal<Integer> localWantedNumber = new ThreadLocal<Integer>();
    ThreadLocal<List<ProxyInfo>> localProxyInfos = new ThreadLocal<List<ProxyInfo>>();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ProxyCralwerUnusedVPN proxyCrawler = new ProxyCralwerUnusedVPN();
        /**
         * 想要获取的代理IP个数,由需求方自行指定。(如果个数太多,将导致返回变慢)
         */
        proxyCrawler.startCrawler(3);
    }

    /**
     * 暴露给外部模块调用的入口
     * @param wantedNumber 调用方期望获取到的代理IP个数
     */
    public String startCrawler(int wantedNumber) {
        localWantedNumber.set(wantedNumber);

        kuaidailiCom("http://www.xicidaili.com/nn/", 15);
        kuaidailiCom("http://www.xicidaili.com/nt/", 15);
        kuaidailiCom("http://www.xicidaili.com/wt/", 15);
        kuaidailiCom("http://www.kuaidaili.com/free/inha/", 15);
        kuaidailiCom("http://www.kuaidaili.com/free/intr/", 15);
        kuaidailiCom("http://www.kuaidaili.com/free/outtr/", 15);

        //返回数据ip+端口号
        List<ProxyInfo> rslist = localProxyInfos.get();
        String result = "";
        if(rslist!=null && rslist.size()>0){
        	//获取第一个ip
        	result += rslist.get(0).getIp()+","+rslist.get(0).getPort();
        }
        System.out.println(result);
        
        return result;
    }

    private void kuaidailiCom(String baseUrl, int totalPage) {
        String ipReg = "\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3} \\d{1,6}";
        Pattern ipPtn = Pattern.compile(ipReg);

        for (int i = 1; i < totalPage; i++) {
            if (getCurrentProxyNumber() >= localWantedNumber.get()) {
                return;
            }
            try {
                Document doc = Jsoup.connect(baseUrl + i + "/")
                        .header("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8")
                        .header("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate, sdch")
                        .header("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en;q=0.6")
                        .header("Cache-Control", "max-age=0")
                        .header("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_4) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/51.0.2704.103 Safari/537.36")
                        .header("Cookie", "Hm_lvt_7ed65b1cc4b810e9fd37959c9bb51b31=1462812244; _gat=1; _ga=GA1.2.1061361785.1462812244")
                        .header("Host", "www.kuaidaili.com")
                        .header("Referer", "http://www.kuaidaili.com/free/outha/")
                        .timeout(30 * 1000)
                        .get();
                Matcher m = ipPtn.matcher(doc.text());

                while (m.find()) {
                    if (getCurrentProxyNumber() >= localWantedNumber.get()) {
                        break;
                    }
                    String[] strs = m.group().split(" ");
                    if (checkProxy(strs[0], Integer.parseInt(strs[1]))) {
                        System.out.println("获取到可用代理IP\t" + strs[0] + "\t" + strs[1]);
                        addProxy(strs[0], strs[1], "http");
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 判断ip和端口是否有效
     * @param ip
     * @param port
     * @return
     */
    private static boolean checkProxy(String ip, Integer port) {
        try {
            //http://1212.ip138.com/ic.asp 可以换成任何比较快的网页
            Jsoup.connect("http://1212.ip138.com/ic.asp")
                    .timeout(2 * 1000)
                    .proxy(ip, port)
                    .get();
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    private int getCurrentProxyNumber() {
        List<ProxyInfo> proxyInfos = localProxyInfos.get();
        if (proxyInfos == null) {
            proxyInfos = new ArrayList<ProxyInfo>();
            localProxyInfos.set(proxyInfos);
            return 0;
        }
        else {
            return proxyInfos.size();
        }
    }
    private void addProxy(String ip, String port, String protocol){
        List<ProxyInfo> proxyInfos = localProxyInfos.get();
        if (proxyInfos == null) {
            proxyInfos = new ArrayList<ProxyInfo>();
            proxyInfos.add(new ProxyInfo(ip, port, protocol));
        }
        else {
            proxyInfos.add(new ProxyInfo(ip, port, protocol));
        }
    }
    
}



class ProxyInfo {
    private String userName = "";
    private String ip;
    private String password = "";
    private String type;
    private String port;
    private int is_internet = 1;
    public ProxyInfo(String ip, String port, String type) {
        this.ip = ip;
        this.type = type;
        this.port = port;
    }
    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }
    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
    public String getIp() {
        return ip;
    }
    public void setIp(String ip) {
        this.ip = ip;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }
    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }
    public String getPort() {
        return port;
    }
    public void setPort(String port) {
        this.port = port;
    }
    public int getIs_internet() {
        return is_internet;
    }
    public void setIs_internet(int is_internet) {
        this.is_internet = is_internet;
    }
}
   运行之后可以获取相关ip:


   2.如何使用代理ip

package com.aopa.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; 
import java.net.URL;  
import java.net.URLConnection; 
import java.io.BufferedReader;  
import java.io.InputStreamReader;  
import java.io.PrintWriter;  
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.List;  
import java.util.Map;  

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;


public class MyTest {

	 /**  
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求  
     *   
     * @param url  
     *            发送请求的 URL  
     * @param param  
     *            请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。  
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果  
     */  
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {  
        PrintWriter out = null;  
        BufferedReader in = null;  
        String result = "";  
        try {  
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);  
            // 打开和URL之间的连接  
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();  
            // 设置通用的请求属性  
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");  
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");  
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",  
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");  
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行  
            conn.setDoOutput(true);  
            conn.setDoInput(true);  
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流  
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());  
            // 发送请求参数  
            out.print(param);  
            // flush输出流的缓冲  
            out.flush();  
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应  
            in = new BufferedReader(  
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));  
            String line;  
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {  
                result += line;  
            }  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!" + e);  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        // 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流  
        finally {  
            try {  
                if (out != null) {  
                    out.close();  
                }  
                if (in != null) {  
                    in.close();  
                }  
            } catch (IOException ex) {  
                ex.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
        return result;  
    }  
    
    /** 
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求 
     *  
     * @param url 
     *            发送请求的URL 
     * @param param 
     *            请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。 
     * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果 
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException 
     */  
    public static String sendGet(String url){  
        String result = "";  
        BufferedReader in = null;  
        try {              
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);  
            // 打开和URL之间的连接  
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();  
            // 设置通用的请求属性  
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");  
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");  
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",  
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");  
            // 建立实际的连接  
            connection.connect();  
            // 获取所有响应头字段  
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();  
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段  
            for (String key : map.keySet()) {  
                System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));  
            }  
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应  
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(  
                    connection.getInputStream()));  
            String line;  
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {  
                result += line;  
            }  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + e);  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流  
        finally {  
            try {  
                if (in != null) {  
                    in.close();  
                }  
            } catch (Exception e2) {  
                e2.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
        return result;  
    }  
    
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		try {
			//获取代理ip
			ProxyCralwerUnusedVPN proxyCrawler = new ProxyCralwerUnusedVPN();
			//想要获取的代理IP个数,由需求方自行指定。(如果个数太多,将导致返回变慢)
	        String ipresult =  proxyCrawler.startCrawler(1);
	        if(!("").equals(ipresult)&&ipresult.length()>2){
	        	String[] iphost = ipresult.split(",");
	        	System.out.println("获取IP------>"+iphost[0]);
		        System.out.println("获取IP------>"+iphost[1]);
		     // 如果不设置,只要代理IP和代理端口正确  
		        System.getProperties().setProperty("http.proxyHost", iphost[0]);  
		        System.getProperties().setProperty("http.proxyPort", iphost[1]);  
	        }else{
	        	// 如果不设置,只要代理IP和代理端口正确  
		        System.getProperties().setProperty("http.proxyHost", "58.252.6.165");  
		        System.getProperties().setProperty("http.proxyPort", "9000");  
	        }
			
	        //获取地震数据
			SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); 
			String getbegin = "2015-04-25 01:00:00";
			String begin = getbegin.substring(0,10);
			Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();  
			c.setTime(sdf.parse(getbegin));
			//设置当前日期  
	        c.add(Calendar.YEAR, 1); //间隔时间
			String end = sdf.format(c.getTime()).substring(0,10);
			//获取地震历史数据
	        String url = "http://www.ceic.ac.cn/ajax/search?page=1&&start="+begin+"&&end="+end+"&&jingdu1=&&jingdu2=&&weidu1=&&weidu2=&&height1=&&height2=&&zhenji1=&&zhenji2=";
			String result = sendGet(url);
	        System.out.println(result);
	        if(result!=null&&!("").equals(result)){
	        	String val = StringUtils.substringBeforeLast(result.substring(1), ")"); 
	            JSONObject jsStr = JSONObject.parseObject(val);
	            JSONArray shuju = jsStr.getJSONArray("shuju");
	            Date oldhappenTime = sdf.parse(getbegin); //上次存储的最晚地震发生时刻
	        	Date newbeginTime = sdf.parse(getbegin); //记录新的最晚地震发生时刻(存到Redis中用于记录)
	            for (int i = 0; i < shuju.size(); i++) {  
	                JSONObject js = shuju.getJSONObject(i);  
	                Date happenTime = sdf.parse(js.getString("O_TIME")); //地震发生时刻
	                String name = js.getString("LOCATION_C");//名称
	        		if(happenTime.after(oldhappenTime)){
	        			System.out.println(sdf.format(happenTime)+name);
	        			//记录新的最晚地震发生时刻(存到Redis中用于记录)
	 	                if(happenTime.after(newbeginTime)){
	 	                	newbeginTime=happenTime;//交换值
	 	                }
	        		}
	            }  
	            System.out.println("最晚地震时刻:"+sdf.format(newbeginTime));
	            System.out.println(shuju.size());
	            System.out.println(end);
	        
	        }
	       
		} catch (java.text.ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}
   获取数据:



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