@FunctionalInterface
public interface Supplier<T> {
/**
* Gets a result.
*
* @return a result
*/
T get();
}
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Consumer<T> {
/**
* Performs this operation on the given argument.
*
* @param t the input argument
*/
void accept(T t);
/**
* Returns a composed {@code Consumer} that performs, in sequence, this
* operation followed by the {@code after} operation. If performing either
* operation throws an exception, it is relayed to the caller of the
* composed operation. If performing this operation throws an exception,
* the {@code after} operation will not be performed.
*
* @param after the operation to perform after this operation
* @return a composed {@code Consumer} that performs in sequence this
* operation followed by the {@code after} operation
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code after} is null
*/
default Consumer<T> andThen(Consumer<? super T> after) {
Objects.requireNonNull(after);
return (T t) -> { accept(t); after.accept(t); };
}
}
这2个java8的函数式接口,都是带@FunctionalInterface注解的。
Supplier<T>是提供者,方法是get,也就是直接在get的时候才真正的调用该方法。比如:
@Test
public void test(){
Supplier<String> supplier = ()->getStudentCode();
//其他逻辑
//执行get方法的时候才执行getStudentCode方法
String s = supplier.get();
System.out.println(s);
}
private String getStudentCode(){
return "11223334444";
}
Consumer<T>是消费者,只有在执行accept方法的时候,才会执行。
@Test
public void test(){
Consumer<String> consumer = (value) -> {
StudentInfoDTO studentInfoByCode = getStudentInfoByCode(value);
System.out.println(JsonUtils.toJson(studentInfoByCode));
};
consumer.accept("11223334444");
}
public StudentInfoDTO getStudentInfoByCode(String code) {
StudentInfoDTO dto=new StudentInfoDTO();
dto.setEmail("111111");
dto.setMobile("44444444");
dto.setIdCard(code);
return dto;
}
在平时的工作中,这2个还是很常用的,比如在redis存储的时候,就可以使用。还有我们常用的一些集合ArrayList、Stream等源码中也是常见的。