获取IMEI时,tm.getDeviceId()报Call requires permission which may be rejected by user

final TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager) getContext().getSystemService
                            (Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
                    final String tmDevice, tmSerial, androidId;
                    tmDevice = "" + tm.getDeviceId();
                    tmSerial = "" + tm.getSimSerialNumber();
                    androidId = "" + android.provider.Settings.Secure.getString(getContext()
                            .getContentResolver(), android.provider.Settings.Secure.ANDROID_ID);

                    UUID deviceUuid = new UUID(androidId.hashCode(), ((long) tmDevice.hashCode() <<
                            32) | tmSerial.hashCode());
                    deviceID = deviceUuid.toString();

直接这样写getDeviceId和getSimSerialNumber报红,原因时没有判断是否授权,添加一个判断即可。

if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    final TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager) getContext().getSystemService
                            (Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
                    final String tmDevice, tmSerial, androidId;
                    tmDevice = "" + tm.getDeviceId();
                    tmSerial = "" + tm.getSimSerialNumber();
                    androidId = "" + android.provider.Settings.Secure.getString(getContext()
                            .getContentResolver(), android.provider.Settings.Secure.ANDROID_ID);

                    UUID deviceUuid = new UUID(androidId.hashCode(), ((long) tmDevice.hashCode() <<
                            32) | tmSerial.hashCode());
                    deviceID = deviceUuid.toString();
                    }
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