cordova之hooks

前言

hooks是一些在Cordova执行命令时运行的特殊脚本，能够允许你拓展Cordova命令来适应你自己的需求。官方推荐三个地方定义hooks，分别在工程的config.xml、插件的plugin.xml和hooks文件夹，这里介绍的是第三个地方。任何一门编程语言都能够写hooks，但是考虑到跨平台运行（即需要不同语言的运行环境），推荐使用Node.js。

一、hooks应用场景

hooks应用场景一：修改应用配置信息，我们在应用开发中，引入的插件可能有冲突之类的问题，这个时候原生开发人员会让我们在添加平台加一些配置信息。也就是说我们每次添加平台后都需要手动去改平台中代码，不太方便，程序员就要尽可能的懒起来，这个时候就可以用上hooks了；
hooks应用场景二：环境切换，我们的Cordova工程经常有开发、uat、生产等不同环境。对应不同的环境，我们有不同的接口地址、不同的插件API keys，甚至不同的应用图标和Splash。对于不同接口地址、不同的应用图标和Splash等，我们可以使用自定义gulp任务实现，但是对于插件中的接口地址、API keys不太好做处理。

二、Cordova支持的hooks类型：

Hook Type	Associated Cordova Commands	Description
before_platform_add	cordova platform add	To be executed before and after adding a platform.
after_platform_add
before_platform_rm	cordova platform rm	To be executed before and after removing a platform.
after_platform_rm
before_platform_ls	cordova platform ls	To be executed before and after listing the installed and available platforms.
after_platform_ls
before_prepare	cordova prepare cordova platform add cordova build cordova run	To be executed before and after preparing your application.
after_prepare
before_compile	cordova compile cordova build	To be executed before and after compiling your application.
after_compile
before_build	cordova build	To be executed before and after building your application.
after_build
before_emulate	cordova emulate	To be executed before and after emulating your application.
after_emulate
before_run	cordova run	To be executed before and after running your application.
after_run
before_serve	cordova serve	To be executed before and after serving your application.
after_serve
before_clean	cordova clean	To be executed before and after cleaning your application.
after_clean
pre_package	N/A	Applicable to Windows 8 and Windows Phone only. This hook is deprecated.
before_plugin_add	cordova plugin add	To be executed before and after adding a plugin.
after_plugin_add
before_plugin_rm	cordova plugin rm	To be executed before and after removing a plugin.
after_plugin_rm
before_plugin_ls	cordova plugin ls	To be executed before and after listing the plugins in your application.
after_plugin_ls
before_plugin_search	cordova plugin search	To be executed before and after a plugin search.
after_plugin_search