thinking in java学习之nio-bytebuffer4

1、bytebuffer有四个属性

1、position ：

当前读取的位置；调用position()时获取；调用get()方法时指向读取位置的下一位；调用put()时指向当前写入的位置的下一位；

2、mark ：  

调用mark()时标记当前读取的位置值；设置为负值时废弃次标记；

3、limit：

读取的界限；limit<=capacity；

4、capacity ：

容量；bytebuffer.allocate(capacity)；

2、写入完准备读取之前，必须调用flip()方法；

flip方法源码：

public final Buffer flip() {
	limit = position;
	position = 0;
	mark = -1;
	return this;
    }

3、重复使用时，必须在下一次调用之前调用clear();

clear方法源码：

public final Buffer clear() {
	position = 0;
	limit = capacity;
	mark = -1;
	return this;
}

4、reset与rewind

reset将position设置为mark的值

public final Buffer reset() {
        int m = mark;
        if (m < 0)
            throw new InvalidMarkException();
        position = m;
        return this;
    }

rewind将position设置为0

  public final Buffer rewind() {
        position = 0;
        mark = -1;
        return this;
    }

4、复制文件示例

// 源文件
				ch3 = new FileInputStream(filePath).getChannel();
				// 目标文件
				ch4 = new FileOutputStream("E:/1s.txt").getChannel();
//				int size = new Long(ch3.size()).intValue();
				int bufferSize = 10;
				ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(bufferSize);
				StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
				while (ch3.read(bb) != -1) {
					bb.flip();
					ch4.write(bb);
					bb.clear();
				}

5、直接bytebuffer转字符串输出

Charset.forName(System.getProperty("file.encoding"))
				.decode(bytebuffer); 

6、bytebuffer的视图

ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer
				.wrap(new byte[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 'a' });
		try {
			// set position 0
			bb.rewind();
			// print as byte(1)
			while (bb.hasRemaining()) {
				System.out.print(bb.position() + "=" + bb.get() + "  ");
			}
			System.out.println();
			// print as char(2)
			CharBuffer cb = ((ByteBuffer) bb.rewind()).asCharBuffer();
			while (cb.hasRemaining()) {
				System.out.print(cb.position() + "=" + cb.get() + "  ");
			}
			System.out.println();
			// print as float(4)
			FloatBuffer fb = ((ByteBuffer) bb.rewind()).asFloatBuffer();
			while (fb.hasRemaining()) {
				System.out.print(fb.position() + "=" + fb.get() + "  ");
			}
			System.out.println();
			// print as int (4)
			IntBuffer ib = ((ByteBuffer) bb.rewind()).asIntBuffer();
			while (ib.hasRemaining()) {
				System.out.print(ib.position() + "=" + ib.get() + "  ");
			}
			System.out.println();
			// print as long
			LongBuffer lb = ((ByteBuffer) bb.rewind()).asLongBuffer();
			while (lb.hasRemaining()) {
				System.out.print(lb.position() + "=" + lb.get() + "  ");
			}
			System.out.println();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}