关于SpannableString的一些用法

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-26 08:27:17 发布

异想天会开

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-26 08:27:17 发布

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分类专栏： SpannableString

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013059262/article/details/77258585

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因为项目中有用到SpannableString,所以稍微写了一下，有参考http://blog.csdn.net/lanxingfeifei/article/details/50523555，如果需要详尽的可以去链接博客里看看

/**
 * 分别有 Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE(前后都不包括)、
 * Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE(前面包括，后面不包括)、替换
 * Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE(前面不包括，后面包括)、
 * Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE(前后都包括)
 */
private void initSpanBuilder() {
    SpannableString spn = new SpannableString("颜色大小斜体删除下划超文本链接图片");
    spn.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.colorAccent)), 0, 2, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
    //大小
    spn.setSpan(new AbsoluteSizeSpan(20, true), 2, 3, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);//true,用的是dp，不用的话就填一个数字eg:0.5f,这个表示是原字体的0.5倍
    spn.setSpan(new AbsoluteSizeSpan(12, true), 3, 4, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);//true,用的是dp
    //斜体
    spn.setSpan(new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC), 4, 6, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
    //删除
    spn.setSpan(new StrikethroughSpan(), 6, 8, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
    //下划线
    spn.setSpan(new UnderlineSpan(), 8, 10, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

    /**
     *超文本链接
     **/
    //电话
    spn.setSpan(new URLSpan("tel:123456789"), 10, 15, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
    // //邮件
    // spn.setSpan(new URLSpan("mailto:weibo@sina.com"), 10, 15, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
    // //网址
    // spn.setSpan(new URLSpan("http://www.baidu.com"), 10, 15, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
    //  //短信
    //  spn.setSpan(new URLSpan("sms:123456789"), 10, 15, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
    //  //彩信
    //  spn.setSpan(new URLSpan("mms:123456789"), 10, 15, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
    //地图
     spn.setSpan(new URLSpan("geo:38.899533,-77.036476"), 10, 15, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
    	//超链接的样式
	ColorStateList lsc=null;
	XmlResourceParser xrp = getResources().getXml(R.drawable.csl);

	try {
 	  	 lsc=ColorStateList.createFromXml(getResources(),xrp);
	} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
    		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (IOException e) {
  	  	e.printStackTrace();
	}
	spn.setSpan(new TextAppearanceSpan("monospace",android.graphics.Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC,30,lsc,lsc),10,15,Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

	//图片
	Drawable drawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(this, R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
	drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight());
	ImageSpan igspn = new ImageSpan(drawable, ImageSpan.ALIGN_BASELINE);
	spn.setSpan(igspn, 15, 17, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);


/**
 * 混合使用
 */
	SpannableString spanText = new SpannableString("sixsix6666666");
     	int length = spanText.length();
         //模糊(BlurMaskFilter)
         MaskFilterSpan maskFilterSpan = new MaskFilterSpan(new BlurMaskFilter(3, BlurMaskFilter.Blur.OUTER));
         spanText.setSpan(maskFilterSpan, 0, length -1, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
         //浮雕(EmbossMaskFilter)
         maskFilterSpan = new MaskFilterSpan(new EmbossMaskFilter(new float[]{1,1,3}, 1.5f, 8, 3));
         spanText.setSpan(maskFilterSpan, length -1, length, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

	SpannableStringBuilder stringBuilder=new SpannableStringBuilder("光栅栏效果");
	stringBuilder.append(spanText);
	stringBuilder.append(spn);
	stringBuilder.append("拼");
	stringBuilder.append("接");
	//spn.setSpan(stringBuilder,17,19,Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);

	binding.tvText.setText(stringBuilder);
	//用于超文本链接（没有链接就不用写了）
	binding.tvText.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
}