如何使用xcode的Diagnostics选项调试crash

Enable Malloc Scribble（开启Malloc Scribble(内存涂鸦)）：Malloc Scribble的基本思想是，在对象被释放后，在对应内存块中填上不可访问的无意义的数据(0x55)，那么我们再使用这个对象时，程序将直接Crash。参考：http://weibo.com/p/10080852e0242ca7393837a6ecec8009daad5a?k=iOS知识小集&from=501&_from_=huati_topic

Memory Management options:

• Enable Scribble. Fill allocated memory with 0xAA and deallocated memory with 0x55.

• Enable Guard Edges. Add guard pages before and after large allocations.

• Enable Guard Malloc. Use libgmalloc to catch common memory problems such as buffer overruns and use-after-free.

• Enable Zombie Objects. Replace deallocated objects with a “zombie” object that traps any attempt to use it. When you send a message to a zombie object, the runtime logs an error and crashes. You can look at the backtrace to see the chain of calls that triggered the zombie detector.

Logging options:

• Distributed Objects. Enable logging for distributed objects (NSConnection, NSInvocation,NSDistantObject, and NSConcretePortCoder).

• Garbage Collection Activity. Enable various logging facilities in the garbage-collected memory allocator. Log when a collection occurs, log when new regions are allocated, and log all weak reference manipulations.

• Malloc Stack. Record stack logs for memory allocations and deallocations.

• Log Exceptions. Log Objective-C runtime exception handling.

• Log DYLD API Usage. Log dynamic-linker API calls (for example, dlopen).

• Log Library Loads. Log dynamic-linker library loads.

Debugger options:

• Stop on Debugger() and DebugStr(). Enable Core Services routines that enter the debugger with a message. These routines send a SIGINT signal to the current process.

The Xcode static analyzer parses the project source code and identifies these types of problems:

• Logic flaws, such as accessing uninitialized variables and dereferencing null pointers

• Memory management flaws, such as leaking allocated memory

• Dead store (unused variable) flaws

• API-usage flaws that result from not following the policies required by the frameworks and libraries the project is using