普通java工程使用log4j2、slf4j日志框架

一、环境

• 系统：macOS Monterey（MacBook Pro 13-inch,M1,2020）
• JDK：11
• Maven：3.8.1
• IDEA：2022.2.1（Ultimate Edition）
• Netty：netty-all 4.1.65.Final

二、工程

1、引入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.18.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.18.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
            <version>2.18.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.3</version>
        </dependency>

2、配置log4j2.xml

${sys:user.home} 是根据当前环境配置，其它系统需要根据情况设置。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="info">
    <Properties>
        <Property name="logDir">${sys:user.home}/Downloads/files/data/logs/demo-netty-base</Property>
        <Property name="rollingSuffix">log.gz</Property>
        <Property name="CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN">%d %p %F:%L - %m%n</Property>
        <Property name="FILE_LOG_PATTERN">%d %p %F:%L - %m%n</Property>
    </Properties>

    <appenders>
        <console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
            <PatternLayout pattern="${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}"/>
        </console>

        <RollingRandomAccessFile name="RollingFileInfo" fileName="${logDir}/info.log"
                                 filePattern="${logDir}/logs/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i-info.${rollingSuffix}"
                                 immediateFlush="true">
            <Filters>
                <ThresholdFilter level="INFO"/>
            </Filters>
            <PatternLayout pattern="${FILE_LOG_PATTERN}"/>
            <Policies>
                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
                <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="1024 MB"/>
            </Policies>
            <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="40">
                <Delete basePath="${logDir}/logs/" maxDepth="1">
                    <IfFileName glob="*.${rollingSuffix}">
                        <IfAny>
                            <IfAccumulatedFileSize exceeds="50 GB"/>
                            <IfLastModified age="15d"/>
                        </IfAny>
                    </IfFileName>
                </Delete>
            </DefaultRolloverStrategy>
        </RollingRandomAccessFile>

        <RollingRandomAccessFile name="RollingFileError" fileName="${logDir}/error.log"
                                 filePattern="${logDir}/logs/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i-error.${rollingSuffix}"
                                 immediateFlush="true">
            <ThresholdFilter level="ERROR"/>
            <PatternLayout pattern="${FILE_LOG_PATTERN}"/>
            <Policies>
                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
                <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="1024 MB"/>
            </Policies>
            <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="40"/>
        </RollingRandomAccessFile>
    </appenders>

    <loggers>
        <root level="info">
            <appender-ref ref="Console"/>
            <appender-ref ref="RollingFileInfo"/>
            <appender-ref ref="RollingFileError"/>
        </root>
    </loggers>
</Configuration>

三、使用

package com.example;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * @Author Yincn
 * @Date 2022/10/27 08:22
 */
public class NettyServer {

    static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NettyServer.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        NioEventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
        NioEventLoopGroup workGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);

        try {
            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup, workGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(Channel ch) throws Exception {
                            ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
                            pipeline.addLast(new StringDecoder());
                            pipeline.addLast(new StringEncoder());
                            pipeline.addLast(new NettyServerHandler());
                        }
                    });
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(8088).addListener(v -> {
                if (v.isSuccess()) {
                    log.info("Server start success.");
                }
            });
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
            log.warn("main thread end.");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("exception!", e);
        } finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}