gulp教程之gulp-uglify

原文链接：http://www.ydcss.com/archives/54

简介：

使用gulp-uglify压缩javascript文件，减小文件大小。

1、安装nodejs/全局安装gulp/项目安装gulp/创建package.json和gulpfile.js文件

1.1、gulp基本使用还未掌握？请参看： gulp详细入门教程

1.2、本示例目录结构如下：

2、本地安装gulp-uglify

2.1、github：https://github.com/terinjokes/gulp-uglify

2.2、安装：命令提示符执行 cnpm install gulp-uglify --save-dev

2.3、注意：没有安装cnpm请使用 npm install gulp-uglify --save-dev。 什么是cnpm，如何安装？

2.4、说明：--save-dev 保存配置信息至 package.json 的 devDependencies 节点。为什么要保存至package.json？

3、配置gulpfile.js

3.1、基本使用

var gulp = require('gulp'),
    uglify = require('gulp-uglify');

gulp.task('jsmin', function () {
    gulp.src('src/js/index.js')
        .pipe(uglify())
        .pipe(gulp.dest('dist/js'));
});

3.2、压缩多个js文件

var gulp = require('gulp'),
    uglify = require('gulp-uglify');

gulp.task('jsmin', function () {
    gulp.src(['src/js/index.js','src/js/detail.js']) //多个文件以数组形式传入
        .pipe(uglify())
        .pipe(gulp.dest('dist/js'));
});

3.3、匹配符“!”，“*”，“**”，“{}”

var gulp = require('gulp'),
    uglify= require('gulp-uglify');

gulp.task('jsmin', function () {
    //压缩src/js目录下的所有js文件
    //除了test1.js和test2.js（**匹配src/js的0个或多个子文件夹）
    gulp.src(['src/js/*.js', '!src/js/**/{test1,test2}.js'])
        .pipe(uglify())
        .pipe(gulp.dest('dist/js'));
});

3.4、指定变量名不混淆改变

var gulp = require('gulp'),
    uglify= require('gulp-uglify');

gulp.task('jsmin', function () {
    gulp.src(['src/js/*.js', '!src/js/**/{test1,test2}.js'])
        .pipe(uglify({
            //mangle: true,//类型：Boolean 默认：true 是否修改变量名
            mangle: {except: ['require' ,'exports' ,'module' ,'$']}//排除混淆关键字
        }))
        .pipe(gulp.dest('dist/js'));
});

3.5、gulp-uglify其他参数  具体参看

var gulp = require('gulp'),
    uglify= require('gulp-uglify');

gulp.task('jsmin', function () {
    gulp.src(['src/js/*.js', '!src/js/**/{test1,test2}.js'])
        .pipe(uglify({
            mangle: true,//类型：Boolean 默认：true 是否修改变量名
            compress: true,//类型：Boolean 默认：true 是否完全压缩
            preserveComments: 'all' //保留所有注释
        }))
        .pipe(gulp.dest('dist/js'));
});

4、执行任务

4.1、命令提示符执行：gulp jsmin

5、结束语

5.1、本文有任何错误，或有任何疑问，欢迎留言说明。

PS：参数：

Options

• mangle

  Pass false to skip mangling names.

• output

  Pass an object if you wish to specify additional output options. The defaults are optimized for best compression.

• compress

  Pass an object to specify custom compressor options. Pass false to skip compression completely.

• preserveComments

  A convenience option for options.output.comments. Defaults to preserving no comments.

  • all

    Preserve all comments in code blocks

  • license

    Attempts to preserve comments that likely contain licensing information, even if the comment does not have directives such as @license or /*!.

    Implemented via the uglify-save-license module, this option preserves a comment if one of the following is true:

    1. The comment is in the first line of a file
    2. A regular expression matches the string of the comment. For example: MIT, @license, or Copyright.
    3. There is a comment at the previous line, and it matches 1, 2, or 3.

  • function

    Specify your own comment preservation function. You will be passed the current node and the current comment and are expected to return either true or false.

  • some (deprecated)

    Preserve comments that start with a bang (!) or include a Closure Compiler directive (@preserve, @license,@cc_on). Deprecated in favor of the license option, documented above.

You can also pass the uglify function any of the options listed here to modify UglifyJS's behavior.