《Activiti 深入BPM工作流》--- Activiti服务架构是什么?

               

 

                 《Activiti 深入BPM工作流 》  --- Activiti服务架构是什么?

 

 

一. 问题: 

     Activiti服务架构是什么?

 

 

 

 

 

 

二. activiti.cfg.xml 配置文件里面有什么东西?

 

       activiti 的引擎配置文件，包括：ProcessEngineConfiguration 的定义、数据源定义、事务管理器等，

此文件其实就是一个 spring 配置文件，下面是一个基本的配置只配置了 ProcessEngineConfiguration

和数据源：

 

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd">
    
    <!--数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/activiti" />
    <property name="username" value="root" />
    <property name="password" value="mysql" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="processEngineConfiguration"
      class="org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.StandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration">
        
    <!-- 数据源 -->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        
    <!-- 数据库策略 -->
    <property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="true"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

 

三, 怎么配置流程引擎?

     流程引擎通过ProcessEngineConfiguration 可以创建工作流引擎ProcessEngine,常用的方法有三种:

 

      3.1   方法一: 通过StandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration

通过上面这个包,Activiti可以单独运行,使用它创建的ProcessEngine, Activiti能自己处理事务.

 

配置方式: 

   通常在activiti.cfg.xml配置文件中定义一个id, 作为processEngineConfiguration的bean,此处会使用spring的依赖注入来构建引擎.

<bean id="processEngineConfiguration"
      class="org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.StandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration">
    <!--数据源-->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    <!--数据库策略-->
    <property name="databaseSchemaupdate" value="true"/>
</bean>

 

 

  3.2  方法二: 通过 SpringProcessEngineConfiguration 与spring整合.

    创建spring与activiti的整合配置文件, activity-spring.cfg.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd ">
    <!-- 工作流引擎配置bean -->
    <bean  id="processEngineConfiguration"
    class="org.activiti.spring.SpringProcessEngineConfiguration">
    <!-- 数据源 -->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    <!-- 使用spring事务管理器 -->
    <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
    <!-- 数据库策略 -->
    <property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="drop-create" />
    <!-- activiti的定时任务关闭 -->
    <property name="jobExecutorActivate" value="false" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 流程引擎 -->
    <bean  id="processEngine"
    class="org.activiti.spring.ProcessEngineFactoryBean">
        <property  name="processEngineConfiguration"
    ref="processEngineConfiguration" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 资源服务service -->
    <bean id="repositoryService" factory-bean="processEngine"
    factory-method="getRepositoryService" />
    <!-- 流程运行service -->
    <bean id="runtimeService" factory-bean="processEngine"
    factory-method="getRuntimeService" />
    <!-- 任务管理service -->
    <bean id="taskService" factory-bean="processEngine"
    factory-method="getTaskService" />
    <!-- 历史管理service -->
    <bean id="historyService" factory-bean="processEngine"
    factory-method="getHistoryService" />
    <!-- 用户管理service -->
    <bean id="identityService" factory-bean="processEngine"
    factory-method="getIdentityService" />
    <!-- 引擎管理service -->
    <bean id="managementService" factory-bean="processEngine"
    factory-method="getManagementService" />
    <!-- 数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/activiti" />
    <property name="username" value="root" />
    <property name="password" value="mysql" />
    <property name="maxActive" value="3" />
    <property name="maxIdle" value="1" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
    class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 通知 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
    <tx:attributes>
    <!-- 传播行为 -->
    <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
        <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
    <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
    <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
    <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
    <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
    </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!-- 切面，根据具体项目修改切点配置 -->
    <aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
    <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
    pointcut="execution(* com.itheima.ihrm.service.impl.*.*(..))" />
    </aop:config>
</beans>

3.3 方法三: 创建ProcessEngineConfiguration

rocessEngineConfiguration configuration=ProcessEngineConfiguration
                 .createProcessEngineConfigurationFromResource("activiti.cfg.xml");

ProcessEngineConfiguration.createProcessEngineConfigurationFromResource(String resource,String beanName);

 

 

 

三:  总结:

 

       在新版本中，我们通过实验可以发现 IdentityService，FormService 两个Serivce 都已经删除了。

主要剩下核心的六个Service和ProcessEngineConfiguration和一个配置文件 activiti.cfg.xml,   一共八个模块.

按照三步骤走,添加依赖,配置,和代码执行,一步一个脚印,欢饮各位大佬指点交流,互相学习成长!