【Java 3】如何减少spring的配置？

【Java 3】---如何减少spring的配置？

前言：

     

    在上一篇博文中，小编介绍到将配置文件拆分，分文件，目的是为了分组，分清那部分是负责那部分，但是这还是没有减少数量，如果要减少数量怎么做？

      

具体技术梗概：

  方法很简单，就是将公共的东西抽取出来：

      *通过<bean>标签将公共的配置提取出来，然后指定<bean>标签中的abstract属性为true
      *在其他<bean>标签只能怪指定其parent即可

两个Bean 有公共的部分，将公共的部分抽取出来就行：
 
 

将公共部分抽象出来，形成一个新的配置文件applicationContext-common.xml

         

配置后如下：

 
 

详细的代码如下：

   ApplicationContext-editor.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>


<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">


<bean id="customEditors" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.CustomEditorConfigurer">
<property name="customEditors">
	 <map>
	     <entry key="java.util.Date">
	        <bean  class="com.bjpowernode.spring.UtilDatePropertyEditor">
	       <property name="pattern" value="yyyy-MM-dd"/>
	        
          <!--<property name="pattern" value="yyyy/MM/dd/>  
	        <property name="pattern" value="yyyy年MM月dd日/> -->
         
	       </bean>     
	     </entry>
	 </map>
</property>
</bean>


<!-- 
 <bean id="utilDatePropertyEditor" class="com.bjpowernode.spring.UtilDatePropertyEditor">
  </bean> -->
</beans>

applicationContext-beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>


<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">


  <bean  id="bean1" class="com.bjpowernode.spring.Bean1">
    <property name="strValue" value="Hello_Spring"/>
    <!--两种方式注入数字： 方法1<property name="intValue" value="123"/> -->
		    <!-- 方法2 -->
		    <property name="intValue">
		      <value>123</value>
		    </property>
    <property name="listValue">
		    <list>
			     <value >list1</value>
			     <value >list2</value>
		    </list>
      </property>
    <property name="setValue">
	     <set>
	        <value>set1</value>
	        <value>set2</value>
	     </set>
    </property>
    <property name="arrayValue">
	     <list>
	        <value>array1</value>
	        <value>array2</value>
	     </list>
    </property>
    <property name="mapValue">
	     <map>
	       <entry key="k1" value="v1"></entry>
	       <entry key="k2" value="v2"></entry>
	     </map>
    </property>   
    <property name="dateValue" value="2017-2-27"/> 
        
    </bean>






<bean id="bean2" class="com.bjpowernode.spring.Bean2">
	  <property name="bean3" ref="bean3"/>
	  <property name="bean4" ref="bean4"/>
	   <property name="bean5" ref="bean5"/>
 </bean>
<!-- 
<bean id="bean3" class="com.bjpowernode.spring.Bean3">
    <property name="id" value="100"/>
	<property name="name" value="Daniel"/>
	<property name="sex" value="male"/>
</bean>


<bean id="bean4" class="com.bjpowernode.spring.Bean4">
    <property name="id" value="100"/>
	<property name="name" value="Daniel"/>
	<property name="sex" value="male"/>
	<property name="age" value="102"/>
</bean>
 -->


<bean id="bean5" class="com.bjpowernode.spring.Bean5">
    <property name="password" value="1"/>
</bean>




</beans>

将公共部分抽取出来形成：applicationContext-common.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>


<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">


 <bean id="AbstractBean" abstract="true">
    <property name="id" value="100"/>
	<property name="name" value="Daniel"/>
	<property name="sex" value="male"/>   
 </bean>


  <bean id="bean3" class="com.bjpowernode.spring.Bean3" parent="AbstractBean"/>
  <bean id="bean4" class="com.bjpowernode.spring.Bean4" parent="AbstractBean">
   <!-- 但是Bean4还有特殊的年龄，所以要单独的拿出来 -->
      <property name="age">
          <value>102</value>
       </property>
  </bean>
</beans>