Zookeeper搭建

分布式安装部署

0）集群规划

• 在bigdata000、bigdata01和bigdata02三个节点上部署Zookeeper。

1）解压安装

• （1）解压zookeeper安装包到/app/目录下
  • [root@bigdata000 ~]#  tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.15.1.tar.gz -C /app
• （2）在  /app/zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.15.1这个目录下创建data/zkData
  • mkdir -p /app/zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.15.1/data/zkData
• （3）拷贝conf这个目录下的zoo_sample.cfg为zoo.cfg
  • cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg

2）配置zoo.cfg文件

# The number of milliseconds of each tick

tickTime=2000

# The number of ticks that the initial

# synchronization phase can take

initLimit=10

# The number of ticks that can pass between

# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement

syncLimit=5

# the directory where the snapshot is stored.

# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just

# example sakes.

#dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper

dataDir=/app/zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.15.1/data/zkData

server.1=bigdata000:2888:3888

server.2=bigdata01:2888:3888

server.3=bigdata02:2888:3888

#前一个为leaderflower通信，后面选举



# the port at which the clients will connect

clientPort=2181

# the maximum number of client connections.

# increase this if you need to handle more clients

#maxClientCnxns=60

#

# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the

# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.

#

# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance

#

# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir

#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3

# Purge task interval in hours

# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature

#autopurge.purgeInterval=1

 

server.A=B:C:D

A是一个数字，表示这个是第几号服务器；

B是这个服务器的ip地址；

C是这个服务器与集群中的Leader服务器交换信息的端口；

D是万一集群中的Leader服务器挂了，需要一个端口来重新进行选举，选出一个新的Leader，而这个端口就是用来执行选举时服务器相互通信的端口。

集群模式下配置一个文件myid，这个文件在dataDir目录下，这个文件里面有一个数据就是A的值，Zookeeper启动时读取此文件，拿到里面的数据与zoo.cfg里面的配置信息比较从而判断到底是哪个server。

 

 

3）集群操作

（1）在每一个服务器的${ZOOKEEPER_HOME}/data/zkData目录下创建一个myid的文件,填入zookeeper对应的数字

[root@bigdata000 ~]# cat /app/zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.15.1/data/zkData/myid

1

• 在文件中添加与server对应的编号：如2

（2）拷贝配置好的zookeeper到其他机器上

scp -r /app/zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.15.1/ bigdata01:/app

scp -r /app/zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.15.1/ bigdata02:/app

• 并分别修改myid文件中内容为2、3

（3）分别启动zookeeper

[root@bigdata000 zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.15.1]#bin/zkServer.sh start

[root@bigdata01 zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.15.1]#bin/zkServer.sh start

[root@bigdata02 zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.15.1]#bin/zkServer.sh start

 

（4）查看状态

[root@bigdata000 zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.15.1]# bin/zkServer.sh status

JMX enabled by default

Using config: /app/zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.15.1/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg

Mode: follower

 

/*以下为拷贝内容还未看，个别内容与上面不对应，请甄别*/

 

4.2 客户端命令行操作

命令基本语法	功能描述
help	显示所有操作命令
ls path [watch]	使用 ls 命令来查看当前znode中所包含的内容
ls2 path [watch]	查看当前节点数据并能看到更新次数等数据
create	普通创建 -s  含有序列 -e  临时（重启或者超时消失）
get path [watch]	获得节点的值
set	设置节点的具体值
stat	查看节点状态
delete	删除节点
rmr	递归删除节点

1）启动客户端

[atguigu@hadoop103 zookeeper-3.4.10]$ bin/zkCli.sh

2）显示所有操作命令

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] help

3）查看当前znode中所包含的内容

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] ls /

[zookeeper]

4）查看当前节点数据并能看到更新次数等数据

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] ls2 /

[zookeeper]

cZxid = 0x0

ctime = Thu Jan 01 08:00:00 CST 1970

mZxid = 0x0

mtime = Thu Jan 01 08:00:00 CST 1970

pZxid = 0x0

cversion = -1

dataVersion = 0

aclVersion = 0

ephemeralOwner = 0x0

dataLength = 0

numChildren = 1

5）创建普通节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2] create /app1 "hello app1"

Created /app1

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 4] create /app1/server101 "192.168.1.101"

Created /app1/server101

6）获得节点的值

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 6] get /app1

hello app1

cZxid = 0x20000000a

ctime = Mon Jul 17 16:08:35 CST 2017

mZxid = 0x20000000a

mtime = Mon Jul 17 16:08:35 CST 2017

pZxid = 0x20000000b

cversion = 1

dataVersion = 0

aclVersion = 0

ephemeralOwner = 0x0

dataLength = 10

numChildren = 1

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 8] get /app1/server101

192.168.1.101

cZxid = 0x20000000b

ctime = Mon Jul 17 16:11:04 CST 2017

mZxid = 0x20000000b

mtime = Mon Jul 17 16:11:04 CST 2017

pZxid = 0x20000000b

cversion = 0

dataVersion = 0

aclVersion = 0

ephemeralOwner = 0x0

dataLength = 13

numChildren = 0

7）创建短暂节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 9] create -e /app-emphemeral 8888

（1）在当前客户端是能查看到的

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 10] ls /

[app1, app-emphemeral, zookeeper]

（2）退出当前客户端然后再重启启动客户端

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 12] quit

[atguigu@hadoop104 zookeeper-3.4.10]$ bin/zkCli.sh

（3）再次查看根目录下短暂节点已经删除

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] ls /

[app1, zookeeper]

8）创建带序号的节点

（1）先创建一个普通的根节点app2

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 11] create /app2 "app2"

（2）创建带序号的节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 13] create -s /app2/aa 888

Created /app2/aa0000000000

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 14] create -s /app2/bb 888

Created /app2/bb0000000001

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 15] create -s /app2/cc 888

Created /app2/cc0000000002

如果原节点下有1个节点，则再排序时从1开始，以此类推。

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 16] create -s /app1/aa 888

Created /app1/aa0000000001

9）修改节点数据值

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2] set /app1 999

10）节点的值变化监听

（1）在104主机上注册监听/app1节点数据变化

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 26] get /app1 watch

（2）在103主机上修改/app1节点的数据

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 5] set /app1  777

（3）观察104主机收到数据变化的监听

WATCHER::

WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:NodeDataChanged path:/app1

11）节点的子节点变化监听（路径变化）

（1）在104主机上注册监听/app1节点的子节点变化

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] ls /app1 watch

[aa0000000001, server101]

（2）在103主机/app1节点上创建子节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 6] create /app1/bb 666

Created /app1/bb

（3）观察104主机收到子节点变化的监听

WATCHER::

WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:NodeChildrenChanged path:/app1

12）删除节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 4] delete /app1/bb

13）递归删除节点

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 7] rmr /app2

14）查看节点状态

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 12] stat /app1

cZxid = 0x20000000a

ctime = Mon Jul 17 16:08:35 CST 2017

mZxid = 0x200000018

mtime = Mon Jul 17 16:54:38 CST 2017

pZxid = 0x20000001c

cversion = 4

dataVersion = 2

aclVersion = 0

ephemeralOwner = 0x0

dataLength = 3

numChildren = 2