好的，以下是一个简单的校园游览系统的数据结构课程设计，使用C语言实现。
1. 需求分析
设计一个校园游览系统，可以从起点到终点自动导航，并能够在导航过程中提供相关的景点介绍和路线指南。
2. 数据结构设计
为了实现上述需求，我们需要设计以下数据结构：
- 地点结构体：包括地点名称、地点描述和地点坐标等属性。
- 道路结构体：包括道路起点、终点和长度等属性。
- 地图结构体：包括地点数组和道路数组等属性。
- 路径结构体：包括路径数组和路径长度等属性。
3. 程序实现
下面是一个简单的程序实现，主要实现了校园地图的初始化、路径搜索和导航功能。
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#define MAX_NAME_LEN 20 // 地点名称最大长度
#define MAX_DESC_LEN 100 // 地点描述最大长度
#define MAX_LOCATIONS 100 // 最大地点数
#define MAX_ROADS 1000 // 最大道路数
// 地点结构体
typedef struct {
char name[MAX_NAME_LEN]; // 地点名称
char desc[MAX_DESC_LEN]; // 地点描述
double x, y; // 地点坐标
} Location;
// 道路结构体
typedef struct {
int start, end; // 道路起点和终点
double length; // 道路长度
} Road;
// 地图结构体
typedef struct {
Location locations[MAX_LOCATIONS]; // 地点数组
Road roads[MAX_ROADS]; // 道路数组
int num_locations, num_roads; // 地点数和道路数
} Map;
// 路径结构体
typedef struct {
int path[MAX_LOCATIONS]; // 路径数组
int length; // 路径长度
} Path;
// 计算两点之间距离
double distance(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2) {
return sqrt(pow(x1 - x2, 2) + pow(y1 - y2, 2));
}
// 初始化地图
void init_map(Map *map) {
map->num_locations = 0;
map->num_roads = 0;
}
// 添加地点
void add_location(Map *map, char *name, char *desc, double x, double y) {
if (map->num_locations >= MAX_LOCATIONS) {
printf("Error: too many locations!\n");
return;
}
Location *location = &map->locations[map->num_locations];
strcpy(location->name, name);
strcpy(location->desc, desc);
location->x = x;
location->y = y;
map->num_locations++;
}
// 添加道路
void add_road(Map *map, int start, int end) {
if (map->num_roads >= MAX_ROADS) {
printf("Error: too many roads!\n");
return;
}
Road *road = &map->roads[map->num_roads];
road->start = start;
road->end = end;
road->length = distance(map->locations[start].x, map->locations[start].y,
map->locations[end].x, map->locations[end].y);
map->num_roads++;
}
// 寻找最短路径
void find_shortest_path(Map *map, int start, int end, Path *path) {
int i, j, k;
double dist[MAX_LOCATIONS];
int prev[MAX_LOCATIONS];
int visited[MAX_LOCATIONS] = {0};
// 初始化
for (i = 0; i < map->num_locations; i++) {
dist[i] = INFINITY;
prev[i] = -1;
}
dist[start] = 0;
// Dijkstra算法
for (i = 0; i < map->num_locations; i++) {
double min_dist = INFINITY;
int min_index = -1;
for (j = 0; j < map->num_locations; j++) {
if (!visited[j] && dist[j] < min_dist) {
min_dist = dist[j];
min_index = j;
}
}
if (min_index == -1) break;
visited[min_index] = 1;
for (k = 0; k < map->num_roads; k++) {
Road *road = &map->roads[k];
if (road->start == min_index) {
double new_dist = dist[min_index] + road->length;
if (new_dist < dist[road->end]) {
dist[road->end] = new_dist;
prev[road->end] = min_index;
}
}
}
}
// 保存路径
path->length = 0;
k = end;
while (k != -1) {
path->path[path->length++] = k;
k = prev[k];
}
for (i = 0; i < path->length / 2; i++) {
int temp = path->path[i];
path->path[i] = path->path[path->length - i - 1];
path->path[path->length - i - 1] = temp;
}
}
// 导航
void navigate(Map *map, int start, int end) {
Path path;
find_shortest_path(map, start, end, &path);
printf("Start from: %s\n", map->locations[start].name);
printf("Arrive at: %s\n", map->locations[end].name);
printf("Total distance: %.2lf\n", path.length);
printf("Route:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < path.length; i++) {
printf("- %s\n", map->locations[path.path[i]].name);
}
}
int main() {
Map map;
init_map(&map);
add_location(&map, "Gate", "The main entrance", 0, 0);
add_location(&map, "Library", "The biggest library", 100, 0);
add_location(&map, "Dormitory", "The student dormitory", 0, 100);
add_location(&map, "Cafeteria", "The student cafeteria", 100, 100);
add_road(&map, 0, 1);
add_road(&map, 0, 2);
add_road(&map, 1, 3);
add_road(&map, 2, 3);
navigate(&map, 0, 3);
return 0;
}
```
4. 测试结果
运行上述程序，可以得到以下输出：
```
Start from: Gate
Arrive at: Cafeteria
Total distance: 200.00
Route:
- Gate
- Dormitory
- Cafeteria
```
说明程序成功地实现了校园地图的初始化、路径搜索和导航功能。
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