打造地图拼接利器（三）图源配置

GMap.net内置了74个地图图源，清单如下：

       ArcGIS_DarbAE_Q2_2011_NAVTQ_Eng_V5_MapProvider ArcGIS_DarbAE_Q2_2011_NAVTQ_Eng_V5_Map;
         ArcGIS_Imagery_World_2D_MapProvider ArcGIS_Imagery_World_2D_Map;
         ArcGIS_ShadedRelief_World_2D_MapProvider ArcGIS_ShadedRelief_World_2D_Map;
         ArcGIS_StreetMap_World_2D_MapProvider ArcGIS_StreetMap_World_2D_Map;
         ArcGIS_Topo_US_2D_MapProvider ArcGIS_Topo_US_2D_Map;
         ArcGIS_World_Physical_MapProvider ArcGIS_World_Physical_Map;
         ArcGIS_World_Shaded_Relief_MapProvider ArcGIS_World_Shaded_Relief_Map;
         ArcGIS_World_Street_MapProvider ArcGIS_World_Street_Map;
         ArcGIS_World_Terrain_Base_MapProvider ArcGIS_World_Terrain_Base_Map;
         ArcGIS_World_Topo_MapProvider ArcGIS_World_Topo_Map;
         BingHybridMapProvider BingHybridMap;
         BingMapProvider BingMap;
         BingSatelliteMapProvider BingSatelliteMap;
         CloudMadeMapProvider CloudMadeMap;
         CzechGeographicMapProvider CzechGeographicMap;
         CzechHistoryMapProvider CzechHistoryMap;
         CzechHistoryMapProviderOld CzechHistoryOldMap;
         CzechHybridMapProvider CzechHybridMap;
         CzechHybridMapProviderOld CzechHybridOldMap;
         CzechMapProvider CzechMap;
         CzechMapProviderOld CzechOldMap;
         CzechSatelliteMapProvider CzechSatelliteMap;
         CzechSatelliteMapProviderOld CzechSatelliteOldMap;
         CzechTuristMapProvider CzechTuristMap;
         CzechTuristMapProviderOld CzechTuristOldMap;
         CzechTuristWinterMapProvider CzechTuristWinterMap;
         EmptyProvider EmptyProvider;
         GoogleChinaHybridMapProvider GoogleChinaHybridMap;
         GoogleChinaMapProvider GoogleChinaMap;
         GoogleChinaSatelliteMapProvider GoogleChinaSatelliteMap;
         GoogleChinaTerrainMapProvider GoogleChinaTerrainMap;
         GoogleHybridMapProvider GoogleHybridMap;
         GoogleKoreaHybridMapProvider GoogleKoreaHybridMap;
         GoogleKoreaMapProvider GoogleKoreaMap;
         GoogleKoreaSatelliteMapProvider GoogleKoreaSatelliteMap;
         GoogleMapProvider GoogleMap;
         GoogleSatelliteMapProvider GoogleSatelliteMap;
         GoogleTerrainMapProvider GoogleTerrainMap;
         LatviaMapProvider LatviaMap;
         Lithuania3dMapProvider Lithuania3dMap;
         LithuaniaHybridMapProvider LithuaniaHybridMap;
         LithuaniaHybridOldMapProvider LithuaniaHybridOldMap;
         LithuaniaMapProvider LithuaniaMap;
         LithuaniaOrtoFotoMapProvider LithuaniaOrtoFotoMap;
         LithuaniaOrtoFotoOldMapProvider LithuaniaOrtoFotoOldMap;
         LithuaniaReliefMapProvider LithuaniaReliefMap;
         LithuaniaTOP50 LithuaniaTOP50Map;
         MapBenderWMSProvider MapBenderWMSdemoMap;
         NearHybridMapProvider NearHybridMap;
         NearMapProvider NearMap;
         NearSatelliteMapProvider NearSatelliteMap;
         OpenCycleLandscapeMapProvider OpenCycleLandscapeMap;
         OpenCycleMapProvider OpenCycleMap;
         OpenCycleTransportMapProvider OpenCycleTransportMap;
         OpenSeaMapHybridProvider OpenSeaMapHybrid;
         OpenStreet4UMapProvider OpenStreet4UMap;
         OpenStreetMapProvider OpenStreetMap;
         OpenStreetMapQuestProvider OpenStreetMapQuest;
         OpenStreetMapQuestHybridProvider OpenStreetMapQuestHybrid;
         OpenStreetMapQuestSatteliteProvider OpenStreetMapQuestSattelite;
         OviHybridMapProvider OviHybridMap;
         OviMapProvider OviMap;
         OviSatelliteMapProvider OviSatelliteMap;
         OviTerrainMapProvider OviTerrainMap;
         SpainMapProvider SpainMap;
         SwedenMapProvider SwedenMap;
         TurkeyMapProvider TurkeyMap;
         WikiMapiaMapProvider WikiMapiaMap;
         YahooHybridMapProvider YahooHybridMap;
         YahooMapProvider YahooMap;
         YahooSatelliteMapProvider YahooSatelliteMap;
         YandexHybridMapProvider YandexHybridMap;
         YandexMapProvider YandexMap;
         YandexSatelliteMapProvider YandexSatelliteMap;

但在实际使用中，大部分都因一些未知因素而无法访问，特别是国外的地图，大部分对我国边境标绘错误，需谨慎使用。而且这些地图中，鲜有国内地图商的地址。
为便于使用国内地图，我们需要写一些访问国内地图数据的代码，还好，GMap.net开源，我们可以照猫画虎，写一个通用的TMSProvider。
在解决方案资源管理器中建一个文件夹，名为Utils。
要是用自定义Provider，首先建一个基类TmsProviderBase，让他继承自GMapProvider，并重写2个方法。

using GMap.NET;
using GMap.NET.MapProviders;
using GMap.NET.Projections;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace Mapmeger
{
   
    public abstract class TmsProviderBase : GMapProvider
    {
   
        public TmsProviderBase()
        {
   
            MaxZoom = null;
            RefererUrl = "";
        }

        public override PureProjection Projection
        {
   
            get {
    return MercatorProjection.Instance; }
        }

        GMapProvider[] overlays;
        public override GMapProvider[] Overlays
        {
   
            get
            {
   
                if (overlays == null)
                {
   
                    overlays = new GMapProvider[