【JavaEE】中文乱码过滤器EncodingFilter

• 增强类MyRequest

package com.web.base;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

public class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
	private HttpServletRequest request;  //增加的request对象引用
	private boolean flag=true;  //是否对请求参数值转码,一次请求只需转一次码，否则会乱码
	
	//在构造方法中传递被增加的request对象
	public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		super(request);
		this.request = request;
	}

	//重写三个获取参数的方法，解决请求参数值的中文乱码问题
	@Override
	public String getParameter(String name) {

		String[] values= getParameterValues(name);
		if(values==null||values.length==0) {
			return null;
		}
		return values[0];
	}

	@Override
	public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
		if(name==null||name.trim().equals("")) {
			return null;
		}
		Map<String, String[]> map=getParameterMap();
		if(map==null||map.size()==0) {
			return null;
		}
		return map.get(name);
	}

	@Override
	public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
		if(flag) {
			
			if (request.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
				//post请求乱码解决方式
				try {
					request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
				} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}			
			} else if (request.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("get")) {
				//get请求乱码解决方式
				Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
				for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : map.entrySet()) {
					String[] values = entry.getValue();
					for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
						try {
							values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
						} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}
				}
				flag=false;
				return map;
			}
		}
		return request.getParameterMap();
	}
}

• 过滤器EncodingFilter

package com.web.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import com.web.base.MyRequest;


public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {

    public EncodingFilter() {}
	public void destroy() {}
	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		//使用自定义增强的Request
		chain.doFilter(new MyRequest((HttpServletRequest)request), response);
	}
}

• web.xml配置过滤器

  <filter>
    <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.web.filter.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping> 
    <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <!-- 拦截所有请求 -->
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>