Python3+Selenium：走过的那些坑

使用键盘登录：

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

browser.find_element_by_id("username").send_keys("username")
browser.find_element_by_name("username").send_keys(Keys.TAB)
browser.find_element_by_id("password").send_keys("password")
browser.find_element_by_name("password").send_keys(Keys.ENTER)

打开右键菜单（必须捕获异常）：

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

try:
    open_menu = browser.find_element_by_xpath("//div[@id='x']")
    ActionChains(browser).context_click(open_menu).perform()
except StaleElementReferenceException:
    print("element is not attached to the page document")
else:
    open_menu = browser.find_element_by_xpath("//div[@id='x']")
    ActionChains(browser).context_click(open_menu).perform()

关闭新打开的窗口：

my_handle = browser.current_window_handle
handles = browser.window_handles
for handle in handles:
    if handle != my_handle:
        browser.switch_to_window(handle)
        browser.close()
        browser.switch_to_window(my_handle)

清空输入框重新输入：

browser.find_element_by_id("input").clear()
browser.find_element_by_id("input").send_keys(name)