IOS CoreData的初始化使用

CoreData的使用

注:请注意红色选框步骤
创建工程时选择:
 
 
给coredata.modo文件添加数据
 
创建NSManageObject的子类
 
初始化一个rootTableViewController<基于tableviewcontroller>
 
.h文件中设置属性

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface RootTableViewController : UITableViewController
 
//这里不需要添加readOnly
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSManagedObjectContext*managedObjectContext;
@property (retain, nonatomic) NSMutableArray*dataArray;
 
@end

 
在

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)applicationdidFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
方法中初始化RootViewController后面添加 
  root.manageContext = self.managedObjectContext;

调用其get方法来获取保证数据安全
 
 
在.m文件中对数据库的操作

// Copyright (c) 2014年袁仕崇. All rightsreserved.
 
#import "RootTableViewController.h"
#import "Entity.h"
#import "AppDelegate.h"
@interface RootTableViewController()
 
@end
 
@implementation RootTableViewController
 
-(void)dealloc
{
    [_dataArray release];
   
    [super dealloc];
}
-(id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewStyle)style
{
    self =[super initWithStyle:style];
    if (self) {
        // Custominitialization
        self.dataArray =[NSMutableArrayarray];
    }
    return self;
}
 
-(void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
   
//设置编辑和添加按钮
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem= self.editButtonItem;
    UIBarButtonItem*addButton= [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemAdd target:self action:@selector(addButtonAction:)];
    [self.navigationItem setRightBarButtonItem:addButton];
   
   
    //读coredata 这里的Entity为.mode文件的名字
    NSFetchRequest*fetchRequest= [[NSFetchRequest alloc] initWithEntityName:@"Entity"];
    //创建谓词(用来查询)
    NSDate *date= [NSDate date];
    NSPredicate *predicate= [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"time < %@", date];
//coredata查询
    [fetchRequest setPredicate:predicate];
    NSError *error= nil;
    NSArray *array= [_managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequesterror:&error];
    //将满足条件的数据传给_dataArray
    [_dataArray setArray:array];
 
}
//重写编辑
-(void)setEditing:(BOOL)editinganimated:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super setEditing:editing animated:animated];
    [self.tableView setEditing:editing animated:editing];
 
}
 
-(void)addButtonAction:(UIButton*)button
{
    //创建实体
    Entity *time= [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Entity" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];
    //获取当前时间  实体.属性 = 值
    time.time=[NSDate date];
   
    [_dataArray insertObject:time atIndex:0];
   
    NSIndexPath *indextPath= [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:0 inSection:0];
    [self.tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:@[indextPath]withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
    AppDelegate *appdelegate= (AppDelegate *)[[UIApplicationsharedApplication] delegate];
    [appdelegate saveContext];
 
   
}
-(void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    //Dispose of any resources that canbe recreated.
}
 
#pragma mark - Table view data source
 
 
-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView*)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return _dataArray.count;
}
 
-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView*)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSString *cellIdentifier = @"cell";
    UITableViewCell*cell= [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
    if (!cell){
        cell = [[[UITableViewCellalloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:cellIdentifier]autorelease];
    }
    Entity *time= (Entity *)[_dataArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
    cell.textLabel.text = [time.timedescription];
    return cell;
}
 
-(void)tableView:(UITableView*)tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyleforRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    //删除
    if (editingStyle==UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete) {
        // Delete therow from the data source
        //获取对应属性
        Entity*time = (Entity *)[_dataArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
        //删除对应数据
        [_managedObjectContextdeleteObject:time];
        [_dataArrayremoveObject:time];
       
        [tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath]withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
        AppDelegate*appDelegate = (AppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication]delegate];
        [appDelegate saveContext];
    } else if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleInsert){
        // Create a newinstance of the appropriate class, insertit into the array, and add a new rowto the table view
    }  
}
 
@end

 
 
在没有创建coreData的工程中使用coreData
一:

  
在预编译文件中引入coreData.h文件引入coreData.fremwork

在Appdelegate.h文件中添加方法
 

@property (readonly, strong, nonatomic) NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;
@property (readonly, strong, nonatomic) NSManagedObjectModel *managedObjectModel;
@property (readonly, strong, nonatomic) NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *persistentStoreCoordinator;
 
- (void)saveContext;
- (NSURL*)applicationDocumentsDirectory;

 
在Appdelegate.m文件中添加方法和属性

@synthesizemanagedObjectContext = _managedObjectContext;
@synthesizemanagedObjectModel = _managedObjectModel;
@synthesizepersistentStoreCoordinator = _persistentStoreCoordinator;

 
并且引入方法记得调用
 

- (void)saveContext
{
   NSError *error= nil;
   NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext= self.managedObjectContext;
   if (managedObjectContext!= nil) {
       if ([managedObjectContext hasChanges] && ![managedObjectContext save:&error]) {
             // Replace this implementation with code tohandle theerror appropriately.
             // abort() causes the application togenerate a crash logand terminate. You should not use this function in ashipping application,although it may be useful during development.
            NSLog(@"Unresolvederror %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
            abort();
       }
   }
}
 
#pragma mark - Core Data stack
 
// Returns the managed objectcontext forthe application.
// If the context doesn't alreadyexist, itis created and bound to the persistent store coordinator for theapplication.
- (NSManagedObjectContext *)managedObjectContext
{
   if (_managedObjectContext != nil) {
       return _managedObjectContext;
   }
   
   NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *coordinator= [self persistentStoreCoordinator];
   if (coordinator!= nil) {
       _managedObjectContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] init];
       [_managedObjectContext setPersistentStoreCoordinator:coordinator];
   }
   return _managedObjectContext;
}
 
// Returns the managed object modelfor theapplication.
// If the model doesn't alreadyexist, it iscreated from the application's model.
- (NSManagedObjectModel *)managedObjectModel
{
   if (_managedObjectModel != nil) {
       return _managedObjectModel;
   }
   NSURL *modelURL= [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"codeData" withExtension:@"momd"];
   _managedObjectModel =[[NSManagedObjectModel alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:modelURL];
   return _managedObjectModel;
}
 
// Returns the persistent storecoordinatorfor the application.
// If the coordinator doesn'talready exist,it is created and the application's store added to it.
- (NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *)persistentStoreCoordinator
{
   if (_persistentStoreCoordinator != nil) {
       return _persistentStoreCoordinator;
   }
   
   NSURL *storeURL= [[self applicationDocumentsDirectory] URLByAppendingPathComponent:@"codeData.sqlite"];
   
   NSError *error= nil;
   _persistentStoreCoordinator =[[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator alloc] initWithManagedObjectModel:[self managedObjectModel]];
   if (![_persistentStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType configuration:nil URL:storeURL options:nil error:&error]) {
       NSLog(@"Unresolvederror %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
       abort();
   }   
   
   return _persistentStoreCoordinator;
}
 
#pragma mark - Application'sDocumentsdirectory
 
// Returns the URL to theapplication'sDocuments directory.
- (NSURL *)applicationDocumentsDirectory
{
   return [[[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask] lastObject];
}

 
coreData的添加
 
给所创建的数据添加新属性:
 
Ctrl+N创建ModeMapping

选择之前的(打对号)

点击Next选择新的
 

一定要选择现在的数据:(注意右边选框)
 
创建Subclass:
 
创建新的:
 

 点击NEXT后如果出现replace则选择替换掉 如果没有,生成新的Entity后删除原来的Entity
给其负值:
 
使用:
 
添加新的数据后一定要修改Appdelegate中的这个方法:
 
结束,如果有不正确之处,或者不懂之处,还往指正.一定回复.