5、整合Drools5.4.0+Spring+maven

整合drools5.4所引用的jar 通过maven的pom.xml管理

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>drools-spring-samples</artifactId>
    <name>Test Drools Spring</name>
    <groupId>com.hcl.drools.spring.samples</groupId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
            <version>20040616</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>20030203.000129</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.drools</groupId>
            <artifactId>drools-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.4.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.drools</groupId>
            <artifactId>drools-spring</artifactId>
            <version>5.4.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>drools</groupId>
            <artifactId>drools-all-jdk5</artifactId>
            <version>2.5-final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>drools</groupId>
            <artifactId>drools-spring-examples</artifactId>
            <version>2.5-beta-1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.drools</groupId>
            <artifactId>drools-jsr94</artifactId>
            <version>5.4.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
            <artifactId>transaction-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.1-rev-1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.167</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.easymock</groupId>
            <artifactId>easymock</artifactId>
            <version>3.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

spring的配置文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:drools-spring="http://drools.org/schema/drools-spring"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://drools.org/schema/drools-spring http://drools.org/schema/drools-spring.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <drools-spring:kbase id="kbase">
        <drools-spring:resources><!-- type 表示 规则引擎是的引入类型，source 表示 被引入规则引擎的文件所在位置  -->
            <drools-spring:resource type="DRL" source="classpath:rules/org/drools/tutorials/banking/person.drl" />
        </drools-spring:resources>
    </drools-spring:kbase>

    <drools-spring:ksession id="ksession" type="stateful" kbase="kbase" />
    <!-- 通过Spring 注入PersonDrools -->
    <bean id="personDrools" class="com.goSmarter.drools.banking.PersonDrools">
        <!-- 通过PersonDrools 将kession kbase 注入 -->
        <property name="ksession" ref="ksession" />
        <property name="kbase" ref="kbase" />
    </bean>

</beans>

Drl文件的使用

规则文件：

package com.goSmarter.drools.banking   //是必添项，但名称不做要求，为统一方便管理，与其位置路径一致。
 import com.goSmarter.drools.Person      //是必添项 ，引用的实体类
rule "boy"
    salience 1
    when
        $p : Person(age > 0);
    then
        $p.setDesc("少年");
        retract($p);
end

rule "youth"
    salience 2
    when
        $p : Person(age > 12);
    then
        $p.setDesc("青年");
        retract($p);
end

rule "midlife"
    salience 3
    when
        $p : Person(age > 24);
    then
        $p.setDesc("中年");
        retract($p);
end

rule "old"
    salience 4
    when
        $p : Person(age > 60);
    then
        $p.setDesc("老年");
        retract($p);
end

<!--这里是javaBean的定义  -->
private String name;
private int age;
private String desc;

get set方法 省略   实体

调用类入口

实现类具体功能 

package com.goSmarter.drools.banking;

import org.drools.KnowledgeBase;
import org.drools.runtime.StatefulKnowledgeSession;
import com.goSmarter.drools.Person;

public class PersonDrools {

    private StatefulKnowledgeSession ksession;
    private KnowledgeBase kbase;   

    public KnowledgeBase getKbase() {
        return kbase;
    }

    public void setKbase(KnowledgeBase kbase) {
        this.kbase = kbase;
    }

    public StatefulKnowledgeSession getKsession() {
        return ksession;
    }

    public void setKsession(StatefulKnowledgeSession ksession) {
        this.ksession = ksession;
    }

    public PersonDrools() {}

    public void runRules() throws Exception {
        Person p1 = new Person("白展堂", 68);
        Person p2 = new Person("李大嘴", 32);
        Person p3 = new Person("佟湘玉", 18);
        Person p4 = new Person("郭芙蓉", 8);

        System.out.println("before p1 : " + p1);
        System.out.println("before p2 : " + p2);
        System.out.println("before p3 : " + p3);
        System.out.println("before p4 : " + p4);
	//分别将对象插入到drl中
        ksession.insert(p1);
        ksession.insert(p2);
        ksession.insert(p3);
        ksession.insert(p4);

        int count = ksession.fireAllRules();//执行 规则
        System.out.println("总执行了"+count+"条规则");
        System.out.println("after p1 : " + p1);
        System.out.println("after p2 : " + p2);
        System.out.println("after p3 : " + p3);
        System.out.println("after p4 : " + p4);
        ksession.dispose(); //清空kiesession   注：无状态的不需要这样的操作

    }
 
}

什么是有状态的，什么是无状态的 请参考：http://blog.csdn.net/u013115157/article/details/52003592

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