ios 实现获取uuid(卸载后重装不改变)

大致原理：通过将首次安装生成的UUID保存到keychain中，以后每次生成都先读取keychain里面的UUID

当然，同一个开发者账号用同一个key来保存，那么该账号下面所有的应用都能获取到同一个UUID

1.Prefix.pch 定义宏 

#define  KEY_USERNAME_PASSWORD @"com.company.yourapp.usernamepassword"
#define  KEY_USERNAME @"com.company.yourapp.username"
#define  KEY_PASSWORD @"com.company.yourapp.password"

注意 Prefix.pch文件项目中没有需要自己生成，然后去TARGETS -> PROJECT(你的项目名) -> Build Setting下面搜索 ""Prefix Header ，然后修改Precompile Prefix Header 选项为Yes

然后修改路径 PrefixHeader (xxx.xcodeproj目录下面的xxx.pch)

es:我的Prefix.pch放在 xxx.xcodeproj下面的ios文件夹下面，则路径为 ios/Prefix.pch

2.keyChainStore.h

//
//  keyChainStore.h
//
//  Created by wacelike on 2020/9/2.
//

#ifndef keyChainStore_h
#define keyChainStore_h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface KeyChainStore : NSObject

+ (void)save:(NSString *)service data:(id)data;
+ (id)load:(NSString *)service;
+ (void)deleteKeyData:(NSString *)service;

@end


#endif /* keyChainStore_h */

3.KeyChainStore.m

//
//  keyChainStore.m
//
//  Created by wacelike on 2020/9/2.
//


#import "KeyChainStore.h"

@implementation KeyChainStore

+ (NSMutableDictionary *)getKeychainQuery:(NSString *)service {
    return [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
            (id)kSecClassGenericPassword,(id)kSecClass,
            service, (id)kSecAttrService,
            service, (id)kSecAttrAccount,
            (id)kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlock,(id)kSecAttrAccessible,
            nil];
}

+ (void)save:(NSString *)service data:(id)data {
    //Get search dictionary
    NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self getKeychainQuery:service];
    //Delete old item before add new item
    SecItemDelete((CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery);
    //Add new object to search dictionary(Attention:the data format)
    [keychainQuery setObject:[NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:data] forKey:(id)kSecValueData];
    //Add item to keychain with the search dictionary
    SecItemAdd((CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery, NULL);
}

+ (id)load:(NSString *)service {
    id ret = nil;
    NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self getKeychainQuery:service];
    //Configure the search setting
    //Since in our simple case we are expecting only a single attribute to be returned (the password) we can set the attribute kSecReturnData to kCFBooleanTrue
    [keychainQuery setObject:(id)kCFBooleanTrue forKey:(id)kSecReturnData];
    [keychainQuery setObject:(id)kSecMatchLimitOne forKey:(id)kSecMatchLimit];
    CFDataRef keyData = NULL;
    if (SecItemCopyMatching((CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery, (CFTypeRef *)&keyData) == noErr) {
        @try {
            ret = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:(__bridge NSData *)keyData];
        } @catch (NSException *e) {
            NSLog(@"Unarchive of %@ failed: %@", service, e);
        } @finally {
        }
    }
    if (keyData)
        CFRelease(keyData);
    return ret;
}

+ (void)deleteKeyData:(NSString *)service {
    NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self getKeychainQuery:service];
    SecItemDelete((CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery);
}


@end

以上两个文件夹我放在了uuid文件夹下面，下面为调用方法：

调用位置在我的Utils.m中

#import "keyChainStore.h"
@implementation Utils

+(NSString*) getUUID
{ 
    NSString * strUUID = (NSString *)[KeyChainStore load:@"com.heart.testAppLogin.usernamepassword"];
    NSLog(@"保存的strUUID = %@",strUUID);
    //首次执行该方法时，uuid为空
    if ([strUUID isEqualToString:@""] || !strUUID)
    {
        //生成一个uuid的方法
        CFUUIDRef uuidRef = CFUUIDCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault);
        
        strUUID = (NSString *)CFBridgingRelease(CFUUIDCreateString (kCFAllocatorDefault,uuidRef));
        
        //将该uuid保存到keychain
        [KeyChainStore save:KEY_USERNAME_PASSWORD data:strUUID];
        
    }
    NSLog(@"getUUID str = %@",strUUID);
    return strUUID;
}
@end

别忘记引入头文件#import "keyChainStore.h"

好了，我们可以在AppController.m中调用获取uuid的方法了

NSString* uuid = [Utils getUUID];
NSLog(@"uuid:%@",uuid);

最后，我们来测试一下，首次安装打印保存的uuid为null，然后生成了一个uuid为 558747E1-6F7E-465C-B5E0-90CCAD696D5B，然后卸载应用，重新运行，打印保存的uuid为 558747E1-6F7E-465C-B5E0-90CCAD696D5B。两次获取的uuid没有改变了，完成。