JDBC工具类

JDBC工具类

public class JDBCUtils {
    private static String url;
    private static String user;
    private static String password;
    private static String driver;

    static {
        //获取资源文件
        try {
            //获取src路径下的文件的方式--->ClassLoader 类加载器
            ClassLoader classLoader = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader();
            URL res = classLoader.getResource("jdbc.properties");
            String path = res.getPath();
            System.out.println(path);

            //1.创建Properties集合类
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            //2.加载文件
            //可直接用getResourceAsStream替代
            pro.load(new FileReader(path));
            //3.获取数据，赋值
            url = pro.getProperty("url");
            user = pro.getProperty("user");
            password = pro.getProperty("password");
            driver = pro.getProperty("driver");
            //4.注册驱动
            Class.forName(driver);
        }
        catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
    }

    /**
     * 释放资源
     * @param stmt
     * @param conn
     */
    public static void close(Statement stmt,Connection conn){
        close(null, stmt, conn);
    }

    // 释放资源
    public static void close(ResultSet rs, Statement stmt, Connection conn) {
        if( rs != null){
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if( stmt != null){
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if( conn != null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

Properties文件

url=jdbc:mysql:///db2?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
user=root
password=root
driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

使用

public boolean login(String username, String password){
    if(username == null || password == null){
        return false;
    }
    Connection conn = null;
    PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
    ResultSet rs = null;
    try {
        conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
        String sql = "select * from user where username = ? and password = ?";
        pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        pstmt.setString(1, username);
        pstmt.setString(2, password);
        rs = pstmt.executeQuery();

        return rs.next();

    } catch (SQLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        JDBCUtils.close(rs, pstmt, conn);
    }

    return false;
}