准备:
elasticsearch-6.3.2
logstash-6.3.2
kibana-6.3.2-windows-x86_64
jdk1.8
下载地址:
Java: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html
Logstash: https://www.elastic.co/downloads/logstash
Elasticsearch: https://www.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch
Kibana: https://www.elastic.co/downloads/kibana
帮助文档
Logstash https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/codec-plugins.html
Elasticsearch https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/guide/current/index.html
Kibana https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/kibana/current/index.html
一、安装预环境
运行以下命令安装预环境。
[root@redis02 redis-4.0.2]# yum -y install gcc make
二、安装Java 8
1、查看已安装的jdk
rpm -qa|grep jdk
2、卸载jdk
rpm -e --nodeps java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0-1.66.1.13.0.el6.x86_64
3.在usr目录下建立java安装目录
cd /usr
mkdir java
3.将jdk-8u60-linux-x64.tar.gz拷贝到java目录下
cp /mnt/hgfs/linux/jdk-8u60-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/java/
4.解压jdk到当前目录
tar -zxvf jdk-8u60-linux-x64.tar.gz
5.编辑配置文件,配置环境变量
vim /etc/profile
添加如下内容:JAVA_HOME根据实际目录来
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_161/
CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export PATH JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH
6.执行命令 :
source /etc/profile
7查看:
[root@linuxcast ~]# java -version
三,安装Elasticsearch
1、由于elasticsearch不用使用root账号运行,需要创建用户
useradd -m admin
passwd admin
设置密码
1.更改所有者:
chown -R 用户 目录
2.更改权限:
chmod -R 755 目录
2、压缩包解压
解压压缩包
Elasticsearch默认只允许本机访问,通过远程无法访问?
解决方案:
允许其他机器访问
修改 Elastic 安装目录的config/elasticsearch.yml文件,去掉network.host的注释,将它的值改成0.0.0.0
network.host: 0.0.0.0
3、启动Elasticsearch
bin下面直接运行
4.后台运行和停止服务
启动:
后台运行
nohup ./elasticsearch &
停止:
ps -ef|grep java
或者
netstat -nlp | grep :9200
kill -9 进程
5、访问Elasticsearch
打开浏览器,访问地址:http://ip:9200
注:默认通过远程无法访问,需要修改配置文件再启动。
如果访问正常,应该会得到以下信息:
四、安装kibana
1.配置elasticsearch
- Open config/kibana.yml in an editor
- Set elasticsearch.url to point at your Elasticsearch instance
2.启动
Run bin/kibana (or bin\kibana.bat on Windows)
后台运行
nohup ./kibana &
3.访问
Point your browser at http://localhost:5601
4.设置为其他电脑访问
如何需要外网访问,注意需要在kibana.yml 中 配置对应ip否则只能本机访问
5.kibana 启动和停止
启动:
后台运行
nohup ./kibana &
停止:
有两种方式可以找到要杀死的进程:
ps -ef|grep node
查找端口使用的进程
netstat -nlp | grep :5601
然后kill -9 端口
问题
[2018-08-06T10:25:25,831][WARN ][o.e.b.JNANatives ] unable to install syscall filter:
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: seccomp unavailable: requires kernel 3.5+ with CONFIG_SECCOMP and CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER compiled in
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.SystemCallFilter.linuxImpl(SystemCallFilter.java:32
解决办法:
升级linux内核
https://www.cnblogs.com/zengkefu/p/5667145.html
问题:
Elasticsearch 不允许使用root用户运行
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 354 7月 20 05:26 x-pack-watcher-env.bat
[root@localhost bin]# ./elasticsearch
[2018-08-06T08:18:10,377][WARN ][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [] uncaught exception in thread [ma in]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
解决方法:
https://blog.csdn.net/u010081710/article/details/80090222
useradd -m admin
passwd admin
设置密码
1.更改所有者:
chown -R 用户 目录
2.更改权限:
chmod -R 755 目录
问题:
Elasticsearch默认只允许本机访问,通过远程无法访问?
解决方案:修改 Elastic 安装目录的config/elasticsearch.yml文件,去掉network.host的注释,将它的值改成0.0.0.0,然后重新启动 Elastic。
network.host: 0.0.0.0
上面代码中,设成0.0.0.0让任何人都可以访问。线上服务不要这样设置,要设成具体的 IP。
http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2017/08/elasticsearch.html
启动Elasticsearch成功,但访问时出现以下错误?
p checks
[2018-08-06T09:39:57,735][ERROR][o.e.b.Bootstrap ] [M_hmqE4] node validation exception
[4] bootstrap checks failed
[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]
[2]: max number of threads [1024] for user [admin] is too low, increase to at least [4096]
[3]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
[4]: system call filters failed to install; check the logs and fix your configuration or disable system call filters at your own risk
https://blog.csdn.net/feinifi/article/details/73633235?utm_source=itdadao&utm_medium=referral
错误
[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536] https://www.cnblogs.com/yidiandhappy/p/7714481.html
#切换到root用户修改
vim /etc/security/limits.conf * soft nproc 65536 * hard nproc 65536 * soft nofile 65536 * hard nofile 65536
错误
[3]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
https://blog.csdn.net/jiankunking/article/details/65448030
编辑 limits.conf 在第一行加上如下内容
vim /etc/sysctl.conf vm.max_map_count = 655360
执行 sysctl -p
sysctl -p
错误
[2]: max number of threads [1024] for user [admin] is too low, increase to at least [4096]
vim /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf
* soft nproc 4097
问题:
[admin@localhost bin]$ ./elasticsearch
which: no java in (/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_161//bin:/home/admin/bin)
could not find java; set JAVA_HOME or ensure java is in PATH
新添加的用户,环境变量无效。
给用户添加环境变量
vim ~/.bash_profile
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_161/
CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export PATH JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH
保存文件并退出,执行 source ~/.bash_profile 使其生效,这种方法只对当前登陆用户生效
参考:
https://blog.csdn.net/zhanaolu4821/article/details/80580526
https://www.cnblogs.com/mcgrady/p/8625250.html
https://blog.csdn.net/ty_0930/article/details/70184705
https://blog.csdn.net/u010871982/article/details/78650259
问题:
https://www.jianshu.com/p/365db8b181cc