dubbo源码学习-服务发布过程

小园子的小菜

已于 2023-01-06 17:39:09 修改

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分类专栏： dubbo 文章标签： dubbo java 分布式

于 2023-01-06 16:53:49 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013127325/article/details/105043390

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1.dubbo的服务发布

 private static void startWithExport() throws InterruptedException {
        //serviceCofig 针对dubbo服务的配置信息

        ServiceConfig<DemoServiceImpl> service = new ServiceConfig<>();
        service.setInterface(DemoService.class);
        service.setRef(new DemoServiceImpl());
        service.setApplication(new ApplicationConfig("dubbo-demo-api-provider"));
        service.setRegistry(new RegistryConfig("zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"));
        service.setMetadataReportConfig(new MetadataReportConfig("zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"));
        service.export();

        System.out.println("dubbo service started");
        new CountDownLatch(1).await();
    }

2.serviceConfig的export方法

   public void export() {
        if (this.exported) {
            return;
        }

        // ensure start module, compatible with old api usage
        getScopeModel().getDeployer().start();

        synchronized (this) {
            if (this.exported) {
                return;
            }

            if (!this.isRefreshed()) {
                this.refresh();
            }
            if (this.shouldExport()) {
                this.init();

                if (shouldDelay()) {
                    doDelayExport();
                } else {
                    doExport();
                }
            }
        }
    }

exported 使用volatile 进行了修饰

3.getScopeModel().getDeployer().start();

4. org.apache.dubbo.config.ServiceConfig#export

这个方法进行服务的暴露此时进行调用下面这个方法进行服务的发布操作里面主要会进行调用两个方法

doExportUrls();
exported();

4.1 doExportUrls 方法

看字面意思是进行拼装暴露的URL地址下面是源代码的信息里面很多代码都是往map中进进行放入值，感觉跟发布服务没有什么大的关系，直到看到了doExportUrlsFor1Protocol(protocolConfig, registryURLs); 这个方法感觉这个方法是进行服务发布的

   private void doExportUrls() {
        ModuleServiceRepository repository = getScopeModel().getServiceRepository();
        ServiceDescriptor serviceDescriptor;
        //进行判断是否是 ServerService对象 此时不知道是什么意思 debug之后返回值是false 

        final boolean serverService = ref instanceof ServerService;
        if (serverService) {
            serviceDescriptor = ((ServerService) ref).getServiceDescriptor();
            repository.registerService(serviceDescriptor);
        } else {
            //会进行调用到这个地方 这个方法 点击进去 主要进行将class类 进行加入一个concuurentMap中
            serviceDescriptor = repository.registerService(getInterfaceClass());
        }
        providerModel = new ProviderModel(serviceMetadata.getServiceKey(),
            ref,
            serviceDescriptor,
            getScopeModel(),
            serviceMetadata, interfaceClassLoader);

        // Compatible with dependencies on ServiceModel#getServiceConfig(), and will be removed in a future version
        providerModel.setConfig(this);

        providerModel.setDestroyRunner(getDestroyRunner());
        repository.registerProvider(providerModel);

        List<URL> registryURLs = ConfigValidationUtils.loadRegistries(this, true);

        for (ProtocolConfig protocolConfig : protocols) {
            String pathKey = URL.buildKey(getContextPath(protocolConfig)
                .map(p -> p + "/" + path)
                .orElse(path), group, version);
            // stub service will use generated service name
            if (!serverService) {
                // In case user specified path, register service one more time to map it to path.
                repository.registerService(pathKey, interfaceClass);
            }
            //上面很多代码 看上都都是往map中设置值
            doExportUrlsFor1Protocol(protocolConfig, registryURLs);
        }

        providerModel.setServiceUrls(urls);
    }

4.2 doExportUrlsFor1Protocol

    private void doExportUrlsFor1Protocol(ProtocolConfig protocolConfig, List<URL> registryURLs) {
        Map<String, String> map = buildAttributes(protocolConfig);

        // remove null key and null value
        map.keySet().removeIf(key -> StringUtils.isEmpty(key) || StringUtils.isEmpty(map.get(key)));
        // init serviceMetadata attachments
        serviceMetadata.getAttachments().putAll(map);

        URL url = buildUrl(protocolConfig, map);

        exportUrl(url, registryURLs);
    }

这个方法根据协议和参数进行构建暴露的url地址根据debug 得出 url地址为：

dubbo://10.2.84.129:20880/org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService?anyhost=true&application=dubbo-demo-api-provider&background=false&bind.ip=10.2.84.129&bind.port=20880&deprecated=false&dubbo=2.0.2&dynamic=true&generic=false&interface=org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService&methods=sayHello,sayHelloAsync&pid=17353&side=provider&timestamp=1672994822003

  private URL buildUrl(ProtocolConfig protocolConfig, Map<String, String> params) {
        String name = protocolConfig.getName();
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(name)) {
            name = DUBBO;
        }

        // export service
        String host = findConfiguredHosts(protocolConfig, provider, params);
        Integer port = findConfiguredPort(protocolConfig, provider, this.getExtensionLoader(Protocol.class), name, params);
        URL url = new ServiceConfigURL(name, null, null, host, port, getContextPath(protocolConfig).map(p -> p + "/" + path).orElse(path), params);

        // You can customize Configurator to append extra parameters
        if (this.getExtensionLoader(ConfiguratorFactory.class)
            .hasExtension(url.getProtocol())) {
            url = this.getExtensionLoader(ConfiguratorFactory.class)
                .getExtension(url.getProtocol()).getConfigurator(url).configure(url);
        }
        url = url.setScopeModel(getScopeModel());
        url = url.setServiceModel(providerModel);
        return url;
    }

这个exportUrl 感觉就是进行服务暴露的操作，因为我从代码中看到了两处地方一个是exportLocal进行本地暴露，一个是exportRemote()进行远程调用。

   private void exportUrl(URL url, List<URL> registryURLs) {
        String scope = url.getParameter(SCOPE_KEY);
        // don't export when none is configured
        if (!SCOPE_NONE.equalsIgnoreCase(scope)) {

            // export to local if the config is not remote (export to remote only when config is remote)
            if (!SCOPE_REMOTE.equalsIgnoreCase(scope)) {
                exportLocal(url);
            }

            // export to remote if the config is not local (export to local only when config is local)
            if (!SCOPE_LOCAL.equalsIgnoreCase(scope)) {
                url = exportRemote(url, registryURLs);
                if (!isGeneric(generic) && !getScopeModel().isInternal()) {
                    MetadataUtils.publishServiceDefinition(url, providerModel.getServiceModel(), getApplicationModel());
                }
            }
        }
        this.urls.add(url);
    }

4.2.1 本地接口的暴露

   private void exportLocal(URL url) {
        URL local = URLBuilder.from(url)
            .setProtocol(LOCAL_PROTOCOL)
            .setHost(LOCALHOST_VALUE)
            .setPort(0)
            .build();
        local = local.setScopeModel(getScopeModel())
            .setServiceModel(providerModel);
        doExportUrl(local, false);
        logger.info("Export dubbo service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " to local registry url : " + local);
    }

本地暴露的时候，会进行针对以前生成的dubbo开头的url进行重新设置协议等，重新设置之后的结果为：

injvm://127.0.0.1/org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService?anyhost=true&application=dubbo-demo-api-provider&background=false&bind.ip=10.2.84.129&bind.port=20880&deprecated=false&dubbo=2.0.2&dynamic=true&generic=false&interface=org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService&methods=sayHello,sayHelloAsync&pid=17353&side=provider&timestamp=1672994822003

进行调用 doExportUrl方法进行实际的暴露操作会根据协议进行选取不同的实现类进行操作，此时我们是injvm协议，此时会进行初始化一个 InjvmExporter 进行返回

   private void doExportUrl(URL url, boolean withMetaData) {
        Invoker<?> invoker = proxyFactory.getInvoker(ref, (Class) interfaceClass, url);
        if (withMetaData) {
            invoker = new DelegateProviderMetaDataInvoker(invoker, this);
        }
        Exporter<?> exporter = protocolSPI.export(invoker);
        exporters.add(exporter);
    }

 public <T> Exporter<T> export(Invoker<T> invoker) throws RpcException {
        return new InjvmExporter<T>(invoker, invoker.getUrl().getServiceKey(), exporterMap);
    }

4.2.2 远程接口暴露

    private URL exportRemote(URL url, List<URL> registryURLs) {
        if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(registryURLs)) {
            for (URL registryURL : registryURLs) {
                if (SERVICE_REGISTRY_PROTOCOL.equals(registryURL.getProtocol())) {
                    url = url.addParameterIfAbsent(SERVICE_NAME_MAPPING_KEY, "true");
                }

                //if protocol is only injvm ,not register
                if (LOCAL_PROTOCOL.equalsIgnoreCase(url.getProtocol())) {
                    continue;
                }

                url = url.addParameterIfAbsent(DYNAMIC_KEY, registryURL.getParameter(DYNAMIC_KEY));
                URL monitorUrl = ConfigValidationUtils.loadMonitor(this, registryURL);
                if (monitorUrl != null) {
                    url = url.putAttribute(MONITOR_KEY, monitorUrl);
                }

                // For providers, this is used to enable custom proxy to generate invoker
                String proxy = url.getParameter(PROXY_KEY);
                if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(proxy)) {
                    registryURL = registryURL.addParameter(PROXY_KEY, proxy);
                }

                if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                    if (url.getParameter(REGISTER_KEY, true)) {
                        logger.info("Register dubbo service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " url " + url + " to registry " + registryURL.getAddress());
                    } else {
                        logger.info("Export dubbo service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " to url " + url);
                    }
                }

                doExportUrl(registryURL.putAttribute(EXPORT_KEY, url), true);
            }

        } else {

            if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                logger.info("Export dubbo service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " to url " + url);
            }

            doExportUrl(url, true);
        }


        return url;
    }

这个暴露远程接口的url 也会进行调用doExportUrl这个方法在进行调用到

Exporter<?> exporter = protocolSPI.export(invoker);

这块的时候发现协议并不是dubbo协议，而是RegistryProtocol

public <T> Exporter<T> export(final Invoker<T> originInvoker) throws RpcException {
        URL registryUrl = getRegistryUrl(originInvoker);
        // url to export locally
        URL providerUrl = getProviderUrl(originInvoker);

        // Subscribe the override data
        // FIXME When the provider subscribes, it will affect the scene : a certain JVM exposes the service and call
        //  the same service. Because the subscribed is cached key with the name of the service, it causes the
        //  subscription information to cover.
        final URL overrideSubscribeUrl = getSubscribedOverrideUrl(providerUrl);
        final OverrideListener overrideSubscribeListener = new OverrideListener(overrideSubscribeUrl, originInvoker);
        Map<URL, NotifyListener> overrideListeners = getProviderConfigurationListener(providerUrl).getOverrideListeners();
        overrideListeners.put(registryUrl, overrideSubscribeListener);

        providerUrl = overrideUrlWithConfig(providerUrl, overrideSubscribeListener);
        //export invoker
        final ExporterChangeableWrapper<T> exporter = doLocalExport(originInvoker, providerUrl);

        // url to registry
        final Registry registry = getRegistry(registryUrl);
        final URL registeredProviderUrl = getUrlToRegistry(providerUrl, registryUrl);

        // decide if we need to delay publish (provider itself and registry should both need to register)
        boolean register = providerUrl.getParameter(REGISTER_KEY, true) && registryUrl.getParameter(REGISTER_KEY, true);
        if (register) {
            register(registry, registeredProviderUrl);
        }

        // register stated url on provider model
        registerStatedUrl(registryUrl, registeredProviderUrl, register);


        exporter.setRegisterUrl(registeredProviderUrl);
        exporter.setSubscribeUrl(overrideSubscribeUrl);

        if (!registry.isServiceDiscovery()) {
            // Deprecated! Subscribe to override rules in 2.6.x or before.
            registry.subscribe(overrideSubscribeUrl, overrideSubscribeListener);
        }

        notifyExport(exporter);
        //Ensure that a new exporter instance is returned every time export
        return new DestroyableExporter<>(exporter);
    }

此时代码中会出现 register(registry, registeredProviderUrl); 点击进去发现是org.apache.dubbo.registry.ListenerRegistryWrapper#register ------->org.apache.dubbo.registry.support.FailbackRegistry#register ----->org.apache.dubbo.registry.zookeeper.ZookeeperRegistry#doRegister

此时就会调用zookeeper 进行注册