【Spring 系列】一、如何从spring中获取bean

• 导包

• spring要管理的类信息

  package com.liuyong666.service.impl;
  ​

  import com.liuyong666.service.PersonService;
  
  public class PersonServiceBean implements PersonService {
  	@Override
  	public void save(){
  		System.out.println("我是save()方法");
  	}
  
  }
  

• spring面向接口编程，该类对应的接口

  public interface PersonService {
  ​ public abstract void save();
  ​ }

• 配置beans.xml文件，文件在src目录下
  <bean id="personService" class="com.liuyong666.service.impl.PersonServiceBean"></bean>

• 使用spring获取bean

  @Test
  ​ public void getBeanBySpring(){
  ​ //参数为数组表明可以加载多个配置文件
  ​ ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{“beans.xml”});
  ​ //面向接口编程，用接口引用实现它的实例对象
  ​ PersonService bean = (PersonService) context.getBean(“personService”);
  ​