JAVA模拟正方教务系统登陆

• 准备工具:Chrome , IDEA , JDK1.8
• 步骤:

要实现同时发送用户名,密码,验证码发送到服务器,不可能一上来就发送,因为验证码一开始要从服务器获取,所以有以下思路:

1. 模拟打开主页
2. 模拟验证码刷新
3. 登陆

模拟打开主页后,验证码是在服务器端生成图片再返回给客户端,so,怎么才能得到它呢,将服务器返回的数据写到本地文件中,再手动打开该图片文件即可看到验证码

登陆:Post发送表单相关数据给服务器

通过Chrome抓包可以看到需要发送的数据有哪些:

图中的FormData就是表单中相关的数据

__VIEWSTATE:是.net语言生成的,听说每次登陆都不一样,那要怎么解决?一开始就进入了教务系统的主页,就可以从返回的html源码中通过正则表达式截取

/**
	 * 通过正则得到viewstate
	 *
	 * @param result html源码
	 */
	private static String getViewState(String result) {
		Pattern p = Pattern.compile("name=\"__VIEWSTATE\" value=\"(.*?)\"");
		Matcher m = p.matcher(result);
		while (m.find()) {
			result = m.group();

		}
		String viewState = result.substring(26, result.length() - 1);
		System.out.println(viewState);
		return viewState;
	}
txtUserName 是用户名
TextBox2 是密码
txtSecretCode 是验证码
其他字段我也不知道有什么用了,反正它们每次都不会变
通过上面的步骤已经把需要的数据都得到了,学号跟密码就不用再描述了
下面直接通过post方式登陆,将以上的数据存到一个NameValuePair[]中.
再用httpClient进行Post方式网络访问即可.
登陆成功后,判断返回的html源码,如果有欢迎两个字,就是登陆成功了,再选择相应功能,继续Get方式网络访问
本demo中实现的有
查看成绩,
查看课表,
查看等级考试成绩
其他功能均可以通过抓包查看请求的url实现.
源码如下:

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * 步骤1:进入default2.aspx(Get)
 * 步骤2:得到__VIEWSTATE,模拟刷新验证码,将验证码保存到电脑
 * 步骤3:登陆(Post)
 * Created by CHG on 2016-11-02 14:05.
 */
public class JavaPost {

	private static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

	private static String url_checkCode = "http://218.75.197.124:83/CheckCode.aspx?";
	private static String userName = "13408200240";
	private static String password = "this is a secret";
	private static String checkCode = "";
	private static String viewState = "";

	private static HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
	private static HttpUtils httpUtils = new HttpUtils();
	private static String urlReferer = "http://218.75.197.124:83/xs_main.aspx?xh=13408200240";


	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String result = getdefault2Page();
		viewState = getViewState(result);
		downloadCheckCode();
		System.out.print("e盘根目录查看验证码并输入控制台:");
		checkCode = sc.next();
		System.out.println("您输入的验证码为:" + checkCode);
		getMainPage();
		getxs_main_get();
		mainMenu();


	}

	/**
	 * 功能主菜单
	 */
	private static void mainMenu() {
		System.out.println("---------------------------");
		System.out.print("查看成绩请输入1");
		System.out.println();
		System.out.print("查看课表请输入2");
		System.out.println();
		System.out.print("查看等级考试成绩请输入3");
		int i = sc.nextInt();
		switch (i) {
			case 1:  //查看课表
				getStudentCJ();
				mainMenu();
				break;
			case 2:  //查看课表
				getStudentKB();
				mainMenu();
				break;
			case 3:  //等级考试成绩查询
				getMainTestCJ();
				mainMenu();
				break;
			default:
				break;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 等级考试成绩查询
	 */
	private static void getMainTestCJ() {
		String url ="http://218.75.197.124:83/xsdjkscx.aspx?xh=13408200240";
		String result = httpUtils.getDataGet(client, url, urlReferer, false);
		saveAsHTML(result,"等级考试成绩");

	}

	/**
	 * 查看课表
	 */
	private static void getStudentKB() {

		//http://218.75.197.124:83/xskbcx.aspx?xh=13408200240

		String url = "http://218.75.197.124:83/xskbcx.aspx?xh=13408200240";
		String result = httpUtils.getDataGet(client, url, urlReferer, true);
	saveAsHTML(result,"课表");

	}

	/**
	 * 查看成绩
	 */
	private static void getStudentCJ() {
		String url = "http://218.75.197.124:83/xscjcx.aspx?xh=13408200240";
		String result = httpUtils.getDataGet(client, url, urlReferer, true);
		saveAsHTML(result,"成绩");
	}


	/**
	 * 再次302跳转到主页
	 */
	private static void getxs_main_get() {
		String url = "http://218.75.197.124:83/xs_main.aspx?xh=13408200240";
		String result = httpUtils.getDataGet(client, url, urlReferer, false);
		if (result.contains("欢迎"))
			System.out.println("登陆成功");
	}

	/**
	 * 封装好所有参数,post
	 * 进入主页
	 */
	private static void getMainPage() {

		String url = "http://218.75.197.124:83/default2.aspx";
		NameValuePair[] nameValues = new NameValuePair[]{
				new NameValuePair("__VIEWSTATE", viewState),
				new NameValuePair("txtUserName", userName),
				new NameValuePair("TextBox2", password),
				new NameValuePair("txtSecretCode", checkCode),
				new NameValuePair("RadioButtonList1", "%D1%A7%C9%FA"),
				new NameValuePair("Button1", ""),
				new NameValuePair("lbLanguage", ""),
				new NameValuePair("hidPdrs", ""),
				new NameValuePair("hidsc", ""),

		};
		httpUtils.getDataPost(client, url, nameValues);
	}

	/**
	 * 通过正则得到viewstate
	 *
	 * @param result
	 */
	private static String getViewState(String result) {
		Pattern p = Pattern.compile("name=\"__VIEWSTATE\" value=\"(.*?)\"");
		Matcher m = p.matcher(result);
		while (m.find()) {
			result = m.group();

		}
		String viewState = result.substring(26, result.length() - 1);
		System.out.println(viewState);
		return viewState;
	}

	/**
	 * 下载验证码and保存
	 */
	private static void downloadCheckCode() {
		new Thread() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				super.run();
				String url = "http://218.75.197.124:83/CheckCode.aspx?";
				InputStream is = null;
				OutputStream os = null;
				File file = new File("e:\\checkcode.png");
				try {
					os = new FileOutputStream(file);
				} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}

				GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(url);
				try {
					int status = client.executeMethod(getMethod);
					// 请求成功状态-200
					if (status == HttpStatus.OK.value()) {
						try {
							is = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();
							byte[] b = new byte[1024];
							int length;
							while ((length = is.read(b)) != -1) {
								os.write(b, 0, length);
							}

						} catch (IOException e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					} else {
						System.out.println("请求返回状态：" + status);
					}
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} finally {
					try {
						is.close();
						os.close();
					} catch (IOException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}.start();
	}


	/**
	 * 步骤1:先进入default2.aspx页面
	 *
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getdefault2Page() {
		String url_default = "http://218.75.197.124:83/default2.aspx";
		String result = httpUtils.getDataGet(client, url_default, null, false);
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 将返回的html源码保存到本地电脑  格式为xxx.html
	 * @param result
	 */
	public static void saveAsHTML(String result,String fileName){
		String path = "e:\\"+fileName+".html";
		File htmlFile = new File(path);
		try
		{

			if (!htmlFile.exists())
			{
				htmlFile.createNewFile();
			}
			OutputStreamWriter write = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(htmlFile),"gbk");
			BufferedWriter writer=new BufferedWriter(write);
			writer.write(result);
			writer.close();
			System.out.println(fileName+"保存成功,路径:"+path);
		} catch (Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}
}
网络访问封装为一个工具包,源码如下:
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Created by CHG on 2016-11-02 21:54.
 */
public class HttpUtils {

	public  String getDataPost(HttpClient httpClient,String url, NameValuePair[] nameValuePairs) {

		// 响应内容
		String result = "";
		// 定义http客户端对象--httpClient
//		HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();

		// 定义并实例化客户端链接对象-postMethod
		PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);
//		postMethod.setRequestHeader("Referer", urlReferer);
		try {
			// 设置http的头
			postMethod.setRequestHeader("ContentType",
					"application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8");

			// 将表单的值放入postMethod中
			postMethod.setRequestBody(nameValuePairs);
			// 定义访问地址的链接状态
			int statusCode = 0;
			try {
				// 客户端请求url数据
				statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			// 请求成功状态-200
			if (statusCode == HttpStatus.OK.value()) {
				try {
					result = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();

				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			} else {
				System.out.println("请求返回状态：" + statusCode);
				result = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			// 释放链接
			postMethod.releaseConnection();
			httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().closeIdleConnections(0);
		}
		System.out.println(result);
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * get请求获取数据
	 * @param httpClient client
	 * @param url 访问的连接地址
	 * @param urlReferer 防止访问后服务器返回302
	 * @param isPrint 是否将得到的html打印
	 * @return
	 */
	public  String getDataGet(HttpClient httpClient,String url, String urlReferer ,boolean isPrint) {

		// 响应内容
		String result = "";

		// 定义并实例化客户端链接对象-getMethod
		GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(url);
		getMethod.setRequestHeader("Referer", urlReferer);//302跳转
		try {
			// 设置http的头
			getMethod.setRequestHeader("ContentType",
					"application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8");
			// 定义访问地址的链接状态
			int statusCode = 0;
			try {
				// 客户端请求url数据
				statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			// 请求成功状态-200
			if (statusCode == HttpStatus.OK.value()) {
				try {
					result = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();

				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			} else {
				System.out.println("请求返回状态：" + statusCode);
				result = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			// 释放链接
			getMethod.releaseConnection();
			httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().closeIdleConnections(0);
		}
		if (isPrint)
			System.out.println(result);
		return result;
	}
}


demo中用到的jar包如下:
commons-codec-1.9.jar

commons-httpclient-3.1.jar