SwipeListView：listview的侧滑功能

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-17 00:11:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-17 00:11:50 发布

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文章标签： Swipelistview 侧滑删除 swipe

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013136708/article/details/40787281

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listview的侧滑功能，需要集成第三方的自定义控件SwipeListView。先看一下效果图

下面详细记录一下集成步骤

首先将四个java文件复制到自己的项目中分别是BaseSwipeListViewListener，SwipeListView，SwipeListViewListener，SwipeListViewTouchListener。然后需要导入一个jar包到libs文件中，jar包名为nineoldandroids-2.4.0.jar

集成好SwipeListview控件的环境后，下面看下具体如何用

listView中的item如何写？

items用的是FrameLayout写，保证滑动的时候有上下两层图片，可以看到第一层布局是linealayout，id为back，添加了tag=back，这个布局滑动后显示的，第二层布局也是linearlayout，添加了id为front，这个布局是显示在前面的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@drawable/edit_frame" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:id="@+id/back"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
         android:background="#31d0cc"
        android:baselineAligned="false"
        
        android:tag="back" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dip"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_weight="3"
           
           >
        </TextView>

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/del"
            android:layout_width="0dip"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:orientation="vertical" >

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="35dp"
                android:layout_height="35dp"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:contentDescription="@string/image_tag"
                android:src="@drawable/del"
                android:textSize="12sp" />

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="20dip"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="@string/delete"
                android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
                android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
                android:textSize="12sp" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/front"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#FFFFFF"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
            android:text="张强"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:textSize="18sp" />

        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/position"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
                android:text="@string/position"
                android:textColor="#000000" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/position_txt"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
                android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/position"
                android:text="上海总管"
                android:textColor="#000000" />
        </RelativeLayout>

        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="3dp" >

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tel"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
                android:text="@string/phone_num"
                android:textColor="#000000" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tel_txt"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
                android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/tel"
                android:text="15934758086"
                android:textColor="#000000" />
        </RelativeLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

</FrameLayout>

items布局写完后看下listview的写法,其中很多属性是设置swipelistview的，swipeOpenOnLongPress="false"意思是不能长按，app:swipeMode="left"的意思是可以向左滑动

app:swipeBackView="@+id/back"这里就是讲listview的背后控件应用过来了，swipeFrontView="@+id/front"把滑动的前面的布局引用过来，back和front都是上面xml中的控件。

app:swipeOffsetLeft="0dp"表示的是滑动之后上一层布局在左侧有多宽的位置，也就是我图中的白色的宽度。这个也可以在代码中设置

		<com.myapp.widget.SwipeListView 
		    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
		    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
		    android:id="@+id/listview"
		    android:dividerHeight="5dp"
		    android:scrollbars="none"
		    android:divider="@null"
		    android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
		    android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
		    android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
		    android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"
		    app:swipeActionLeft="reveal"
		    app:swipeActionRight="reveal"
		    app:swipeAnimationTime="0"
            	    app:swipeBackView="@+id/back"
                    app:swipeCloseAllItemsWhenMoveList="true"
                    app:swipeFrontView="@+id/front"
                    app:swipeMode="left"
                    app:swipeOffsetLeft="0dp"
                    app:swipeOffsetRight="0dp"
                    app:swipeOpenOnLongPress="false"
		     />

listview和items都写好之后就要写，看下adapter怎么写,adapter的构造器中传入了一个mSwipeListView，然后delete的监听事件里调用了mSwipeListView.closeAnimate(position); mSwipeListView.dismiss(position);这两个方法，可以将点击的这个item隐藏了。记住这个方法。

package com.myapp.adapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class CustomerLeadersAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
	private ArrayList<String> data;
	private Context context;
	private LayoutInflater inflater;
	private SwipeListView mSwipeListView;
	
	public CustomerLeadersAdapter(ArrayList<String> data, Context context,SwipeListView mSwipeListView){
		this.data = data;
		this.context = context;
		inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
		this.mSwipeListView = mSwipeListView;
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return data.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ViewHolder holder = null;
		if(convertView == null){
			holder = new ViewHolder();
			convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.customer_leaders_item, null);
			holder.name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
			holder.phoneNum = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tel_txt);
			holder.positionTxt = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.position_txt);
			holder.delete = (LinearLayout) convertView.findViewById(R.id.del);
			convertView.setTag(holder);
		}else{
			holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
		}
		holder.name.setText(data.get(position));
		holder.delete.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				mSwipeListView.closeAnimate(position);
				mSwipeListView.dismiss(position);
			}
		});
		return convertView;
	}
	
	public static class ViewHolder{
		private TextView name,phoneNum,positionTxt;
		public LinearLayout delete;
	}

}

最后在activity中显示自己的listview，注意BaseSwipeListViewListener，在这个监听事件中，只要监听到dismiss方法调用的时候就会调用onDismiss()方法，我们在onDismiss方法中可以进行数据的删除操作。BaseSwipeListViewListener中还有很多监听事件可以供我们选择，不仅是删除功能，还可以做成菜单的功能等等。

package com.myapp.app;

import java.util.ArrayList;


import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener;

public class ContactFragment extends Fragment{
	
	private SwipeListView listview;
	private ArrayList<String> data;
	private CustomerLeadersAdapter adapter;
	
	public static int deviceWidth;
	
	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.contact_layout, container, false);
		data = new ArrayList<String>();
		data.add("张三");
		data.add("李四");
		data.add("王五");
		data.add("刘麻子");
		data.add("增强");
		data.add("罗坑");
		listview = (SwipeListView) view.findViewById(R.id.listview);
		adapter = new CustomerLeadersAdapter(data, getActivity().getApplicationContext(), listview);
		listview.setAdapter(adapter);
		listview.setSwipeListViewListener(new ContactBaseSwipeListViewListener());
		deviceWidth = getDeviceWidth();
		Log.i("Tag", "====width==="+deviceWidth);
		reload();
		return view;
	}

	private void reload() {
		listview.setSwipeMode(SwipeListView.SWIPE_MODE_LEFT);
		listview.setSwipeActionLeft(SwipeListView.SWIPE_ACTION_REVEAL);
		// listview.setSwipeActionRight(settings.getSwipeActionRight());
		listview.setOffsetLeft(deviceWidth * 67 / 100);
		// listview.setOffsetRight(convertDpToPixel(settings.getSwipeOffsetRight()));
		listview.setAnimationTime(0);
		listview.setSwipeOpenOnLongPress(false);
	}
	//预留用来计算listview宽度的四分之三
//	private int getDeviceWidth() {
//		ViewTreeObserver vto2 = listview.getViewTreeObserver(); 
//		vto2.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() { 
//		@Override
//		public void onGlobalLayout() { 
//			listview.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this); 
//			deviceWidth = listview.getWidth();
//		} 
//		});
//		return deviceWidth;
//	}
	
	private int getDeviceWidth() {
		return getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 当调用dismiss()方法的时候会调用onDismiss方法，所以在adapter中用mSwipeListView.dismiss(position)的时候
	 * 就会调用这个方法进行数据的删除操作
	 * @author Administrator
	 *
	 */
	class ContactBaseSwipeListViewListener extends BaseSwipeListViewListener {

		@Override
		public void onClickFrontView(int position) {
			super.onClickFrontView(position);
		}

		@Override
		public void onDismiss(int[] reverseSortedPositions) {
			for (int position : reverseSortedPositions) {
				//这里进行删除数据的操作
			}
			adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
		}
	}
}

到此全部结束。