【jsp】聊天室

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-01 20:30:22 发布

Java the world

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-01 20:30:22 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： jsp java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013140841/article/details/108702086

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长轮询 comit ajax

socket

公共聊天室

登录界面：昵称登录（做昵称的去重，不用密码）regist.jsp
将请求发送给servlet
servlet：判断用户名是否重复 jsp作展示
当用户名不合法时可以用request来返回错误信息，作用域要尽量小
存取用户名的集合要存在application中，（servletContext），需要判断是否是第一次登录
MVC中的C：获取请求完成请求业务逻辑响应
聊天室界面分为三部分：聊天信息在线人名发送消息文本框分为三个页面 frameset标签
servlet 用于发送消息的后台处理

登录首页

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>signin</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="login" method="post">
		昵称：<input type="text" name="userName"/><br>
		<%=request.getAttribute("errorInfo")%>
		<input type="submit" value="login"/>
	</form>

</body>
</html>

聊天界面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>聊天界面</title>
</head>
<frameset rows = "80%,20%">
	<frameset cols="75%,25%">
		<frame src="massage.jsp"></frame>
		<frame src="users.jsp"></frame>
	</frameset>
	<frame src="send.jsp"></frame>
</frameset>

</html>

消息区域

<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<meta http-equiv="Refresh" content="1" />
</head>
<body>
	<%
		Object obj = application.getAttribute("msgs");
		if (obj != null) {
			List<String> list = (List<String>) obj;
			for (String s : list) {
				out.println(s + "</br>");
			}
		}
	%>

</body>
</html>

发送消息区域

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="chat" method="post">
		<input type="text" name="msg"/>
		<input type="submit" value="send"/>
	</form>

</body>
</html>

显示用户区域

<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<meta http-equiv="Refresh" content="1" />
</head>
<body>
	<%
	Object obj = application.getAttribute("names");
	Object myObj = session.getAttribute("my");
	if(obj!=null){
		List<String> list = (List<String>)obj;
		for(String name:list){
			if(name.equals(myObj)){
				out.println("<font color='red'>"+name+"：我的名字</font></br>");
				
			}else{
				out.println("<font color='blue'>"+name+"：其他人</font></br>");
			}
			
		}
	}
	%>

</body>
</html>

登录处理servlet

package com.chat.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class LoginServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/login")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public LoginServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 获取请求
		String name = request.getParameter("userName");
		if(name!=null&&!name.equals("")) {
			Object object = this.getServletContext().getAttribute("names");
			System.out.println("123");
			//判断是否names为空
			if(object!=null) {//不是第一个登录的人
				System.out.println("不是第一次登录");
				List<String> list = (List<String>) object;
				if(list.contains(name)) {
					request.setAttribute("errorInfo", "昵称已被使用！");
					request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request, response);
				}else {
					//名称可用
					list.add(name);
					
					//存入已登录的人名
					this.getServletContext().setAttribute("names", list);
					response.sendRedirect("main.jsp");
				}
				
			}else {
				System.out.println("第一次登录");
				//第一个登录的人
				List<String> list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
				list.add(name);
				this.getServletContext().setAttribute("names", list);
				response.sendRedirect("main.jsp");
			}
			//存入自己信息
			request.getSession().setAttribute("my", name);
			
		}else {
			//当用户名为空时
			request.setAttribute("errorInfo", "请填写昵称再登录！");
			request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request, response);
		}
		
	}

}

发送消息处理servlet

package com.chat.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ChatServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/chat")
public class ChatServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
	 */
	public ChatServlet() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
	 *      response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
	 *      response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		String msg = request.getParameter("msg");
		if (msg != null && !msg.equals("")) {
			Object myself = request.getSession().getAttribute("my");
			//先取出来 
			Object obj = this.getServletContext().getAttribute("msgs");
			List<String> list = null;
			if (obj == null) {
				list = new ArrayList<String>();
			}else {
				list = (List<String>) obj;
			}
			list.add(myself + "说：" + msg);
			this.getServletContext().setAttribute("msgs", list);
			response.sendRedirect("send.jsp");
		}

	}

}

字符过滤器

package com.chat.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;

/**
 * Servlet Filter implementation class CharacterFilter
 */
@WebFilter("/*")
public class CharacterFilter implements Filter {

    /**
     * Default constructor. 
     */
    public CharacterFilter() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see Filter#destroy()
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

	/**
	 * @see Filter#doFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse, FilterChain)
	 */
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * @see Filter#init(FilterConfig)
	 */
	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

}

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【jsp】聊天室

长轮询 comit ajaxsocket公共聊天室登录界面：昵称登录（做昵称的去重，不用密码）regist.jsp将请求发送给servletservlet：判断用户名是否重复 jsp作展示当用户名不合法时可以用request来返回错误信息，作用域要尽量小存取用户名的集合要存在application中，（servletContext），需要判断是否是第一次登录MVC中的C：获取请求完成请求业务逻辑响应聊天室界面分为三部分：聊天信息在线人名发送消息文本框分为三个页面se
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